Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 32
pro vyhledávání: '"AOD (alcohol and other drug) craving"'
Autor:
Rohsenow, Damaris J., Monti, Peter M.
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
The urge to drink, also often referred to as craving, is an emotional state in which a person is motivated to seek and use alcohol. In abstinent alcoholics, this urge may contribute to the risk of relapse. Researchers have developed several models--i
Autor:
Swift, Robert M.
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
The use of medications as an adjunct to alcoholism treatment is based on the premise that craving and other manifestations of alcoholism are mediated by neurobiological mechanisms. Three of the four medications approved in the United States or Europe
Autor:
Litt, Mark D., Cooney, Ned L.
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
Research on the mechanisms of craving often involves inducing craving in subjects in controlled settings. This article describes techniques that have been used to induce craving for alcohol, including (1) exposing subjects to actual alcoholic beverag
Autor:
Tiffany, Stephen T.
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
Traditional models of craving have been based primarily on the concept of classical conditioning. In recent years, however, researchers increasingly have introduced cognitive concepts, such as memory, expectancies, interpretation, and automatic behav
Autor:
Anton, Raymond F.
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
Although many alcoholics experience craving, researchers have not yet developed a common, valid definition of the phenomenon. Numerous models of the mechanisms underlying craving have been suggested, however. One of those models--the neuroadaptive mo
Autor:
Drobes, David J., Thomas, Suzanne E.
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
Craving for alcohol is common among alcohol-dependent people. Accordingly, measures to assess craving can play important roles in alcohol research as well as in alcoholism treatment. When developing or employing craving-assessment instruments, resear
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
On any given day, more than 700,000 people in the United States receive alcoholism treatment in either inpatient or outpatient settings. For many of those patients, detoxification--with or without pharmacotherapy--is the first step of treatment. The
Autor:
P M, Monti, D J, Rohsenow
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
Coping-skills training (CST) and cue-exposure treatment (CET) are two relatively new approaches in alcoholism treatment. With CST, the therapist tries to strengthen the patient’s skills in coping with situations associated with a high risk of drink
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
Five experts respected for their work in the development of animal models of alcohol craving offer their perspectives in a roundtable discussion format. The panel members discuss the various definitions and theories of alcohol craving and the benefit
Autor:
D W, Hommer
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
To visualize brain activity associated with mental states, such as craving for alcohol and other drugs (AODs), researchers have begun to use functional imaging techniques. Three commonly used techniques are single photon emission computed tomography