Mapping the individual, social, and biospheric impacts of Foundation Models

Autor: Hernández, Andrés Domínguez, Krishna, Shyam, Perini, Antonella Maia, Katell, Michael, Bennett, SJ, Borda, Ann, Hashem, Youmna, Hadjiloizou, Semeli, Mahomed, Sabeehah, Jayadeva, Smera, Aitken, Mhairi, Leslie, David

Publikováno v: In Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '24). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 776-796

Responding to the rapid roll-out and large-scale commercialization of foundation models, large language models, and generative AI, an emerging body of work is shedding light on the myriad impacts these technologies are having across society. Such res

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17129

Semisimple algebras of vector fields on C^N of maximal rank

Autor: Azad, Hassan, Biswas, Indranil, Mahomed, Fazal M.

A classification of semisimple algebras of vector fields on C^N that have a Cartan subalgebra of dimension N is given. The proof uses basic representation theory and the local canonical form of semisimple Lie algebras of vector fields.

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10545

Measuring preparedness to infectious diseases among people exposed to climate disasters in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique: a cross-sectional study

Autor: Francesco Vladimiro Segala, Edoardo Occa, Elsa Chambisse, Francesco Cavallin, Agostinho Nanomba, Rumela Cobre, Giorgia Gelfi, Vitor Laguessa, Simone Cadorin, Abdul Chorai, Ketan Chitnis, Claudia Marotta, Inusso Chuau, Angelo Ghelardi, Aida Mahomed, Giovanni Putoto, Manuel Aly Mussa, Annalisa Saracino, Francesco Di Gennaro

Publikováno v: BMC Public Health, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)

Abstract Introduction Climate change is contributing to increase the frequency and severity of climate disasters in Mozambique, leading, since 2019, to extensive damage to infrastructure and displacement 1.3 million people. Aim of this study is to ev

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/0814752560aa4ddd84b36006ed7300d6

Circulating immunoglobulins and transient lymphocytopenia in a sub-study of CAPRISA 012B, testing HIV monoclonal antibodies in a phase 1 trial

Autor: Parveen Sobia, Sharana Mahomed, Aida Sivro, Stephane Paul, Farzana Osman, Ishana Harkoo, Nigel Garrett, Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Salim S. Abdool Karim, Derseree Archary

Publikováno v: Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)

Abstract Acute, transient lymphocytopenia, not clinically significant was observed in the CAPRISA 012B phase 1 clinical trial following administration of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAb)-CAP256V2LS alone or with VRC07-523LS. Lymphocytopenia was

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/e5979693daf14179af63a736438522fe

Subclinical tuberculosis linkage to care and completion of treatment following community-based screening in rural South Africa

Autor: Zolelwa Sifumba, Helgard Claassen, Stephen Olivier, Palwasha Khan, Hloniphile Ngubane, Thokozani Bhengu, Thando Zulu, Mareca Sithole, Dickman Gareta, Vukuzazi Team, Mahomed-Yunus S. Moosa, Willem A. Hanekom, Ingrid V. Bassett, Emily B. Wong

Publikováno v: BMC Global and Public Health, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024)

Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB), a leading cause of infectious death, is curable when patients complete a course of multi-drug treatment. Because entry into the TB treatment cascade usually relies on symptomatic individuals seeking care, little

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/9508f32c5d2544ac8cf27a92cf3ba1be