A Review of Large Language Models and Autonomous Agents in Chemistry

Autor: Ramos, Mayk Caldas, Collison, Christopher J., White, Andrew D.

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in chemistry, significantly impacting molecule design, property prediction, and synthesis optimization. This review highlights LLM capabilities in these domains and their potential to accele

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01603

School-level variation in children’s moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity before and after COVID-19: a multilevel model analysis

Autor: Ruth Salway, Danielle House, Robert Walker, Lydia Emm-Collison, Katie Breheny, Kate Sansum, Joanna G Williams, William Hollingworth, Frank de Vocht, Russell Jago

Publikováno v: Public Health Research (2024)

Background and objectives Schools play a crucial role in facilitating physical activity among children, but the COVID-19 pandemic has affected both children’s physical activity and the school environment. It is essential to understand between-schoo

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/d225e53585e14445a798f8f83890de57

Quality of life, capability well-being, financial strain and physical activity in the short- and medium-term COVID-19 post-lockdown phases in the UK: a repeated cross-sectional study

Autor: Katie Breheny, Ruth Salway, Danielle House, Robert Walker, Lydia Emm-Collison, Kate Sansum, Joanna G Williams, Frank de Vocht, Russell Jago, William Hollingworth

Publikováno v: Public Health Research (2024)

Background The COVID-19 lockdowns had negative effects on children’s and adults’ mental and physical health. There is, however, a paucity of research that explores differences in health-related quality of life (HRQL) and well-being over time afte

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/d9df0b6f784544169c332eec44be5949

The Effects of Irradiation on Structure and Leaching of Pure and Doped Thin-Film Ceria SIMFUEL Models Prepared via Polymer-Templated Deposition

Autor: Alistair F. Holdsworth, Zizhen Feng, Ruth Edge, John P. Waters, Alice M. Halman, David Collison, Kathryn George, Louise S. Natrajan, Melissa A. Denecke

Publikováno v: Journal of Nuclear Engineering, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 150-167 (2024)

When studying hazardous materials such as spent nuclear fuel (SNF), the minimisation of sample volumes is essential, together with the use of chemically-similar surrogates where possible. For example, the bulk behaviour of urania (UO2) can be mimicke

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/12768b8bcf6f4f36bdaf9815d70bdb98

Recoil imaging for directional detection of dark matter, neutrinos, and physics beyond the Standard Model

Autor: O'Hare, C. A. J., Loomba, D., Altenmüller, K., Álvarez-Pol, H., Amaro, F. D., Araújo, H. M., Sierra, D. Aristizabal, Asaadi, J., Attié, D., Aune, S., Awe, C., Ayyad, Y., Baracchini, E., Barbeau, P., Battat, J. B. R., Bell, N. F., Biasuzzi, B., Bignell, L. J., Boehm, C., Bolognino, I., Brunbauer, F. M., Caamaño, M., Cabo, C., Caratelli, D., Carmona, J. M., Castel, J. F., Cebrián, S., Cogollos, C., Collison, D., Costa, E., Dafni, T., Dastgiri, F., Deaconu, C., De Romeri, V., Desch, K., Dho, G., Di Giambattista, F., Díez-Ibáñez, D., D'Imperio, G., Dutta, B., Eldridge, C., Elliott, S. R., Ezeribe, A. C., Fava, A., Felkl, T., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ribas, E. Ferrer, Flöthner, K. J., Froehlich, M., Galán, J., Galindo, J., García, F., Pascual, J. A. García, Gelli, B. P., Ghrear, M., Giomataris, Y., Gnanvo, K., Gramellini, E., Di Cortona, G. Grilli, Hall-Wilton, R., Harton, J., Hedges, S., Higashino, S., Hill, G., Holanda, P. C., Ikeda, T., Irastorza, I. G., Jackson, P., Janssens, D., Jones, B., Kaminski, J., Katsioulas, I., Kelly, K., Kemmerich, N., Kemp, E., Korandla, H. B., Kraus, H., Lackner, A., Lane, G. J., Lewis, P. M., Lisowska, M., Luzón, G., Lynch, W. A., Maccarrone, G., Mack, K. J., Majewski, P. A., Mano, R. D. P., Margalejo, C., Markoff, D., Marley, T., Marques, D. J. G., Massarczyk, R., Mazzitelli, G., McCabe, C., McKie, L. J., McLean, A. G., McNamara, P. C., Mei, Y., Messina, A., Mills, A. F., Mirallas, H., Miuchi, K., Monteiro, C. M. B., Mosbech, M. R., Muller, H., da Luz, H. Natal, Nakamura, K. D., Natochii, A., Neep, T., Newstead, J. L., Nikolopoulos, K., Obis, L., Oliveri, E., Orlandini, G., de Solórzano, A. Ortiz, von Oy, J., Papaevangelou, T., Pérez, O., Perez-Gonzalez, Y. F., Pfeiffer, D., Phan, N. S., Piacentini, S., Olloqui, E. Picatoste, Pinci, D., Popescu, S., Prajapati, A., Queiroz, F. S., Raaf, J. L., Resnati, F., Ropelewski, L., Roque, R. C., Ruiz-Choliz, E., Rusu, A., Ruz, J., Samarati, J., Santos, E. M., Santos, J. M. F. dos, Sauli, F., Scharenberg, L., Schiffer, T., Schmidt, S., Scholberg, K., Schott, M., Schueler, J., Segui, L., Sekiya, H., Sengupta, D., Slavkovska, Z., Snowden-Ifft, D., Soffitta, P., van Stenis, M., Spooner, N. J. C., Strigari, L., Stuchbery, A. E., Sun, X., Torelli, S., Tilly, E. G., Thomas, A. W., Thorpe, T. N., Urquijo, P., Utrobičić, A., Vahsen, S. E., Veenhof, R., Vogel, J. K., Williams, A. G., Wood, M. H., Zettlemoyer, J.

Recoil imaging entails the detection of spatially resolved ionization tracks generated by particle interactions. This is a highly sought-after capability in many classes of detector, with broad applications across particle and astroparticle physics.

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05914