Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 42 902
pro vyhledávání: '"A Aitken"'
Autor:
Israelsen, Brett, Ahmed, Nisar R., Aitken, Matthew, Frew, Eric W., Lawrence, Dale A., Argrow, Brian M.
How can intelligent machines assess their competencies in completing tasks? This question has come into focus for autonomous systems that algorithmically reason and make decisions under uncertainty. It is argued here that machine self-confidence - a
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19631
Autor:
Hernández, Andrés Domínguez, Krishna, Shyam, Perini, Antonella Maia, Katell, Michael, Bennett, SJ, Borda, Ann, Hashem, Youmna, Hadjiloizou, Semeli, Mahomed, Sabeehah, Jayadeva, Smera, Aitken, Mhairi, Leslie, David
Publikováno v:
In Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '24). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 776-796
Responding to the rapid roll-out and large-scale commercialization of foundation models, large language models, and generative AI, an emerging body of work is shedding light on the myriad impacts these technologies are having across society. Such res
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17129
Autor:
Aitken, Colin
In 1974, Gugenheim and May showed that the cohomology $\text{Ext}_A(R,R)$ of a connected augmented algebra over a field $R$ is generated by elements with $s = 1$ under matric Massey products. In particular, this applies to the $E_2$ page of the $H\ma
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17921
Autor:
Leslie, David, Rincon, Cami, Briggs, Morgan, Perini, Antonella, Jayadeva, Smera, Borda, Ann, Bennett, SJ, Burr, Christopher, Aitken, Mhairi, Katell, Michael, Fischer, Claudia
AI systems may have transformative and long-term effects on individuals and society. To manage these impacts responsibly and direct the development of AI systems toward optimal public benefit, considerations of AI ethics and governance must be a firs
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15403
Autor:
Leslie, David, Rincon, Cami, Briggs, Morgan, Perini, Antonella, Jayadeva, Smera, Borda, Ann, Bennett, SJ, Burr, Christopher, Aitken, Mhairi, Katell, Michael, Fischer, Claudia, Wong, Janis, Garcia, Ismael Kherroubi
The sustainability of AI systems depends on the capacity of project teams to proceed with a continuous sensitivity to their potential real-world impacts and transformative effects. Stakeholder Impact Assessments (SIAs) are governance mechanisms that
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15404
Autor:
Leslie, David, Rincon, Cami, Briggs, Morgan, Perini, Antonella, Jayadeva, Smera, Borda, Ann, Bennett, SJ, Burr, Christopher, Aitken, Mhairi, Katell, Michael, Fischer, Claudia, Wong, Janis, Garcia, Ismael Kherroubi
Reaching consensus on a commonly accepted definition of AI Fairness has long been a central challenge in AI ethics and governance. There is a broad spectrum of views across society on what the concept of fairness means and how it should best be put t
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14636
Autor:
Leslie, David, Rincon, Cami, Briggs, Morgan, Perini, Antonella, Jayadeva, Smera, Borda, Ann, Bennett, SJ, Burr, Christopher, Aitken, Mhairi, Katell, Michael, Fischer, Claudia, Wong, Janis, Garcia, Ismael Kherroubi
Sustainable AI projects are continuously responsive to the transformative effects as well as short-, medium-, and long-term impacts on individuals and society that the design, development, and deployment of AI technologies may have. Projects, which c
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14635
Impressive performance of pre-trained models has garnered public attention and made news headlines in recent years. Almost always, these models are produced by or in collaboration with industry. Using them is critical for competing on natural languag
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03912
Publikováno v:
Reproduction and Fertility, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 1-10 (2024)
In vitro semen purification techniques have been developed that seek to mimic the in vivo selection process in order to generate the highest possible chance of oocyte fertilization following artificial insemination. Numerous methods have been develop
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/53fca40ddff4451f80142d3dfdff77a2
Autor:
Isobel S. Walker, Saber Dini, Elizabeth H. Aitken, Timon Damelang, Wina Hasang, Agersew Alemu, Anja T. R. Jensen, Janavi S. Rambhatla, D. Herbert Opi, Michael F. Duffy, Eizo Takashima, Visopo Harawa, Takafumi Tsuboi, Julie A. Simpson, Wilson Mandala, Terrie E. Taylor, Karl B. Seydel, Amy W. Chung, Stephen J. Rogerson
Publikováno v:
BMC Medicine, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2024)
Abstract Background Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) proteins are expressed on the surface of infected erythrocytes, mediating parasite sequestration in the vasculature. PfEMP1 is a major target of protective antibodies,
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/207469fd56754378a72987ad51f59013