The Impact of Copyrighted Material on Large Language Models: A Norwegian Perspective

Autor: de la Rosa, Javier, Mikhailov, Vladislav, Zhang, Lemei, Wetjen, Freddy, Samuel, David, Liu, Peng, Braaten, Rolv-Arild, Mæhlum, Petter, Birkenes, Magnus Breder, Kutuzov, Andrey, Enstad, Tita, Brygfjeld, Svein Arne, Gulla, Jon Atle, Oepen, Stephan, Velldal, Erik, Østgulen, Wilfred, Øvrelid, Liljia, Myhre, Aslak Sira

The use of copyrighted materials in training generative language models raises critical legal and ethical questions. This paper presents a framework for and the results of empirically assessing the impact of copyrighted materials on the performance o

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09460

Electron Beam Characterization via Quantum Coherent Optical Magnetometry

Autor: DeStefano, Nicolas, Pegahan, Saeed, Ramaswamy, Aneesh, Aubin, Seth, Averett, T., Camsonne, Alexandre, Malinovskaya, Svetlana, Mikhailov, Eugeniy E., Park, Gunn, Zhang, Shukui, Novikova, Irina

We present a quantum optics-based detection method for determining the position and current of an electron beam. As electrons pass through a dilute vapor of rubidium atoms, their magnetic field perturb the atomic spin's quantum state and causes polar

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02686

Multiwavelength variability of the blazar AO 0235+164

Autor: Vlasyuk, V. V., Sotnikova, Yu. V., Volvach, A. E., Mufakharov, T. V., Kovalev, Yu. A., Spiridonova, O. I., Khabibullina, M. L., Kovalev, Yu. Yu., Mikhailov, A. G., Stolyarov, V. A., Kudryavtsev, D. O., Mingaliev, M. G., Razzaque, S., Semenova, T. A., Kudryashova, A. K., Bursov, N. N., Trushkin, S. A., Popkov, A. V., Erkenov, A. K., Rakhimov, I. A., Kharinov, M. A., Gurwell, M. A., Tsybulev, P. G., Moskvitin, A. S., Fatkhullin, T. A., Emelianov, E. V., Arshinova, A., Iuzhanina, K. V., Andreeva, T. S., Volvach, L. N., Ghosh, A.

Publikováno v: MNRAS 535 (2024) 2775

We present a study of the multiwavelength (MW) variability of the blazar AO 0235+164 based on the radio-to-$\gamma$-ray data covering a long time period from 1997 to 2023. The radio data are represented by the 1-22 GHz measurements from the RATAN-600

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01497

Quantum Hall effect and current distribution in the 3D topological insulator HgTe

Autor: Hartl, S., Freund, L., Kühn, M., Ziegler, J., Richter, E., Himmler, W., Bärenfänger, J., Kozlov, D. A., Mikhailov, N. N., Weis, J., Weiss, D.

We study the quantum Hall effect (QHE) in the three-dimensional topological insulator HgTe, which features topological Dirac-type surface states in a bulk gap opened by strain. Despite the co-existence of multiple carrier subsystems, the system exhib

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18759

Multiplicities of positive and negative pions, kaons and unidentified hadrons from deep-inelastic scattering of muons off a liquid hydrogen target

Autor: Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M. G., Alice, C., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Barth, J., Beck, R., Beckers, J., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Delcarro, F., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Dünnweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Ecker, D., Eremeev, D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Flöthner, K. J., Florian, W., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Ordòñez, L. G. Garcia, Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, D., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grüner, M., Guskov, A., Haas, P., von Harrach, D., Hoffmann, M., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Kabuß, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khatun, A., Khaustov, G. V., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Horikawa, K. Kondo, Konorov, I., Korzenev, A. Yu., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matoušek, J., Matsuda, T., Pires, C. Menezes, Metzger, F., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Miura, D., Miyachi, Y., Molina, R., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Neyret, D., Niemiec, M., Nový, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Olshevsky, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pešek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pešková, M., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rychter, A., Rymbekova, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sinha, L., Spülbeck, D., Srnka, A., Stolarski, M., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Triloki, T., Tskhay, V., Valinoti, B., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J. F. C. A., Vijayakumar, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Ziembicki, M.

The multiplicities of positive and negative pions, kaons and unidentified hadrons produced in deep-inelastic scattering are measured in bins of the Bjorken scaling variable $x$, the relative virtual-photon energy $y$ and the fraction of the virtual-p

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12005