Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 16
pro vyhledávání: '"Goodman, Phyllis J."'
Autor:
Goodman, Phyllis J.1 pgoodman@fredhutch.org, Tangen, Catherine M.1, Darke, Amy K.1, Arnold, Kathryn B.1, Hartline, JoAnn2, Yee, Monica2, Anderson, Karen2, Caban-Holt, Allison3, Christen, William G.4, Cassano, Patricia A.5, Lance, Peter6, Klein, Eric A.7, Crowley, John J.2, Minasian, Lori M.8, Meyskens, Frank L.9
Publikováno v:
Trials. 8/12/2016, Vol. 17, p1-10. 10p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts.
Autor:
Unger, Joseph M., Till, Cathee, Thompson, Jr., Ian M., Tangen, Catherine M., Goodman, Phyllis J., Wright, Jason D., Barlow, William E., Ramsey, Scott D., Minasian, Lori M., Hershman, Dawn L., Thompson, Ian M Jr
Publikováno v:
JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute; 12/13/2016, Vol. 108 Issue 12, p1-7, 7p, 2 Charts, 1 Graph
Autor:
Tangen CM; From the SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States. Electronic address: ctangen@fredhutch.org., Schenk J; Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States., Till C; From the SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States., Goodman PJ; From the SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States., Barrington W; Department of Psychosocial and Community Health, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States., Lucia MS; Department of Pathology, The University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Denver, CO, United States., Thompson IM; The Cancer Therapy and Research Center, Christus Santa Rosa Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Publikováno v:
Cancer epidemiology [Cancer Epidemiol] 2019 Dec; Vol. 63, pp. 101619. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Oct 19.
Autor:
Unger JM; SWOG Statistical Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA., Hershman DL; Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY., Till C; SWOG Statistical Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA., Tangen CM; SWOG Statistical Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA., Barlow WE; SWOG Statistical Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA., Ramsey SD; SWOG Statistical Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA., Goodman PJ; SWOG Statistical Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA., Thompson IM Jr; Medical Center, CHRISTUS Santa Rosa Hospital, San Antonio, TX.
Publikováno v:
Journal of the National Cancer Institute [J Natl Cancer Inst] 2018 Nov 01; Vol. 110 (11), pp. 1208-1215.
Autor:
Unger JM; SWOG Statistics and Data Management Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States. Electronic address: junger@fredhutch.org., Barlow WE; SWOG Statistics and Data Management Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States., Tangen CM; SWOG Statistics and Data Management Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States., Ramsey SD; Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States., Thompson IM Jr; CHRISTUS Santa Rosa Hospital - Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, United States., Klein EA; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States., LeBlanc M; SWOG Statistics and Data Management Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States., Blanke CD; SWOG Group Chair's Office/Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR United States., Goodman PJ; SWOG Statistics and Data Management Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States., Minasian LM; National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Prevention, Rockville, MD, United States., Nghiem VT; SWOG Statistics and Data Management Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States., Hershman DL; Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Publikováno v:
Cancer epidemiology [Cancer Epidemiol] 2018 Aug; Vol. 55, pp. 117-122. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jun 21.
Autor:
Han Y; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Rand KA; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Hazelett DJ; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Ingles SA; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Kittles RA; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Strom SS; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Rybicki BA; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Nemesure B; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Isaacs WB; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Stanford JL; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Zheng W; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Schumacher FR; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Berndt SI; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Wang Z; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Xu J; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Rohland N; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Reich D; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Tandon A; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Pasaniuc B; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Allen A; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Quinque D; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Mallick S; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Notani D; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Rosenfeld MG; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Jayani RS; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Kolb S; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Gapstur SM; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Stevens VL; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Pettaway CA; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Yeboah ED; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Tettey Y; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Biritwum RB; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Adjei AA; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Tay E; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Truelove A; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Niwa S; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Chokkalingam AP; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., John EM; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Murphy AB; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Signorello LB; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Carpten J; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Leske MC; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Wu SY; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Hennis AJM; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Neslund-Dudas C; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Hsing AW; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Chu L; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Goodman PJ; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Klein EA; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Zheng SL; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Witte JS; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Casey G; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Lubwama A; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Pooler LC; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Sheng X; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Coetzee GA; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Cook MB; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Chanock SJ; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Stram DO; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Watya S; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Blot WJ; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Conti DV; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Henderson BE; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW)., Haiman CA; Affiliations of authors: Department of Preventive Medicine (YH, KAR, DJH, SAI, FRS, GC, LCP, XS, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH) and Department of Urology (GAC), Keck School of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (SAI, FRS, GC, GAC, DOS, DVC, BEH, CAH), University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ; University of Arizona College of Medicine and University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson, AZ (RAK); Department of Epidemiology (SSS) and Department of Urology (CAP), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX ; Department of Public Health Sciences (BAR) and Department of Public Health Sciences (CND), Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit, MI ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY (BN, MCL, SYW, AJMH); James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical Institution , Baltimore, MD (WBI); Division of Public Health Sciences (JLS, SK) and SWOG Statistical Center (PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA (JLS); Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN (WZ, WJB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD (SIB, ZW, MBC, SJC); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI-DCEG, SAIC-Frederick Inc. , Frederick, MD (ZW); Program for Personalized Cancer Care and Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem , Evanston, IL (JX); Department of Genetics (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DR, SM), Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, MA ; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge, MA (NR, DR, AT, AA, DQ, SM); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (BP); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Diego, San Diego, CA (DN, MGR, RSJ); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society , Atlanta, GA (SMG, VLS); Korle Bu Teaching Hospital , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); University of Ghana Medical School , Accra , Ghana (EDY, YT, RBB, AAA, ET); Westat , Rockville, MD (AT, SN); School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (APC); Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute , Palo Alto, CA (EMJ, AWH, LC); Department of Urology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL (ABM); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, MA (LBS, WJB); The Translational Genomics Research Institute , Phoenix, AZ (JC); Chronic Disease Research Centre and Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies , Bridgetown, Barbados (AJMH); Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH (EAK); Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC (SLZ); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda (AL, SW); Uro Care , Kampala , Uganda (SW).
Publikováno v:
Journal of the National Cancer Institute [J Natl Cancer Inst] 2016 Jan 27; Vol. 108 (7). Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Jan 27 (Print Publication: 2016).
Autor:
Liang Y; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas; Department of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas; Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas; Center for Research to Advance Community Health, San Antonio, Texas; School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: liangy@uthscsa.edu., Ketchum NS; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas., Goodman PJ; SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington., Klein EA; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio., Thompson IM Jr; Department of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas; Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Publikováno v:
The Journal of urology [J Urol] 2014 Oct; Vol. 192 (4), pp. 1094-9. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Apr 18.
Autor:
Kristal AR; Affiliations of authors: Cancer Prevention Program (ARK) and SWOG Statistical Center (AKD, CMT, PJG), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Department of Epidemiology (ARK, GEG) and Department of Environmental Health (GEG), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; University of Missouri, Research Reactor Center, Columbia, MO (JSM); Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, Columbia, MO (JSM); Department of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX (IMT); Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA (FLM); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, HLP); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA (SML); Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH (EAK)., Darke AK, Morris JS, Tangen CM, Goodman PJ, Thompson IM, Meyskens FL Jr, Goodman GE, Minasian LM, Parnes HL, Lippman SM, Klein EA
Publikováno v:
Journal of the National Cancer Institute [J Natl Cancer Inst] 2014 Mar; Vol. 106 (3), pp. djt456. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Feb 22.
Autor:
Brasky TM; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA. Theodore.Brasky@osumc.edu, Darke AK, Song X, Tangen CM, Goodman PJ, Thompson IM, Meyskens FL Jr, Goodman GE, Minasian LM, Parnes HL, Klein EA, Kristal AR
Publikováno v:
Journal of the National Cancer Institute [J Natl Cancer Inst] 2013 Aug 07; Vol. 105 (15), pp. 1132-41. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Jul 10.
Autor:
Goodman PJ; SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. pgoodman@fhcrc.org, Hartline JA, Tangen CM, Crowley JJ, Minasian LM, Klein EA, Cook ED, Darke AK, Arnold KB, Anderson K, Yee M, Meyskens FL, Baker LH
Publikováno v:
Clinical trials (London, England) [Clin Trials] 2013 Feb; Vol. 10 (1), pp. 131-42. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Oct 12.