Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 16
pro vyhledávání: '"R. James R. Blair"'
Autor:
Roxann Roberson-Nay, Daniel S. Pine, R. James R. Blair, Ashlee A. Moore, Melissa A. Brotman, John M. Hettema, Lance M. Rappaport, Ellen Leibenluft
Publikováno v:
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
Background Callous-Unemotional (CU) and psychopathic traits are consistently associated with impaired recognition of others' emotions, specifically fear and sadness. However, no studies have examined whether the association between CU traits and emot
Publikováno v:
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
Background Callous-unemotional (CU) traits represent the affective features of psychopathy used to delineate youth at high risk for externalizing pathology. The genetic etiology CU traits is not currently well-understood. Methods The current review s
Autor:
Veena Kumari, R. James R. Blair, Sheilagh Hodgins, Dominic Ffytche, Sarah Gregory, Andrew Simmons, Nigel Blackwood
Publikováno v:
The Lancet Psychiatry. 2:153-160
Men with antisocial personality disorder show lifelong abnormalities in adaptive decision making guided by the weighing up of reward and punishment information. Among men with antisocial personality disorder, modification of the behaviour of those wi
Publikováno v:
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1299:36-41
In this paper, we will argue that (1) four classes of norm can be distinguished from a neuro-cognitive perspective; (2) learning the prohibitive power of these norms relies on relatively independent emotional systems; (3) individuals with psychopathy
Autor:
R. James R. Blair
Publikováno v:
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
Psychopathy is a developmental disorder marked by emotional deficits and an increased risk for antisocial behavior. It is not equivalent to the diagnosis Antisocial Personality Disorder, which concentrates only on the increased risk for antisocial be
Autor:
Katherine A. Fowler, Kayla Pope, Stuart F. White, R. James R. Blair, Sarah J. Brislin, Stephen Sinclair
Publikováno v:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 54:575-581
Background: The presence of a large cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) has been previously associated with antisocial behavior/psychopathic traits in an adult community sample. Aims: The current study investigated the relationship between a large CSP and
Publikováno v:
Psychological Medicine. 36:1789-1798
Background. We measured psychopathic traits in boys with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) selected for difficult and aggressive behaviour. We asked (i) whether psychopathic tendencies can be measured in ASD independent of the severity of autistic behav
Publikováno v:
Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 115:552-558
The performance of adult psychopathic individuals on a novel response reversal task involving 2 reward-punishment contingencies (100-0 and 80-20) was investigated. In line with predictions, adults with psychopathy presented with impairment on the res
Publikováno v:
NeuroImage
Humans have a considerable facility to adapt their behavior in a manner that is appropriate to social or societal context. A failure of this ability can lead to social exclusion and is a feature of disorders such as psychopathy and disruptive behavio
Publikováno v:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 46:592-597
Background: Individuals with early warning signs of life-long psychopathy, callous-unemotional traits (CU) and high levels of antisocial behaviour (AB) can be identified in childhood. We report here the first twin study of high levels of psychopathic