Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 18 903
pro vyhledávání: '"Schneider, A"'
Autor:
Shahram Oveisgharan, Robert J. Dawe, Lei Yu, Alifiya Kapasi, Konstantinos Arfanakis, Vladimir Hachinski, Julie A. Schneider, David A. Bennett
Publikováno v:
JAMA neurology. 79(12)
ImportanceIt is not clear how common pure vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is in the absence of Alzheimer disease (AD) and/or other neurodegenerative pathologies.ObjectiveTo identify participants without AD and other neurodegenerative pathologies
Autor:
Ding W. Y., Potpara T. S., Blomstrom-Lundqvist C., Boriani G., Marin F., Fauchier L., Lip G. Y. H., Tavazzi L., Maggioni A. P., Dan G. -A., Potpara T., Nabauer M., Kalarus Z., Goda A., Mairesse G., Shalganov T., Antoniades L., Taborsky M., Riahi S., Muda P., Garcia Bolao I., Piot O., Etsadashvili K., Simantirakis E., Haim M., Azhari A., Najafian J., Santini M., Mirrakhimov E., Kulzida K., Erglis A., Poposka L., Burg M., Crijns H., Erkuner O., Atar D., Lenarczyk R., Martins Oliveira M., Shah D., Serdechnaya E., Diker E., Lane D., Zera E., Ekmekciu U., Paparisto V., Tase M., Gjergo H., Dragoti J., Ciutea M., Ahadi N., Husseini Z. E., Raepers M., Leroy J., Haushan P., Jourdan A., Lepiece C., Desteghe L., Vijgen J., Koopman P., Van Genechten G., Heidbuchel H., Boussy T., De Coninck M., Van Eeckhoutte H., Bouckaert N., Friart A., Boreux J., Arend C., Evrard P., Stefan L., Hoffer E., Herzet J., Massoz M., Celentano C., Sprynger M., Pierard L., Melon P., Van Hauwaert B., Kuppens C., Faes D., Van Lier D., Van Dorpe A., Gerardy A., Deceuninck O., Xhaet O., Dormal F., Ballant E., Blommaert D., Yakova D., Hristov M., Yncheva T., Stancheva N., Tisheva S., Tokmakova M., Nikolov F., Gencheva D., Kunev B., Stoyanov M., Marchov D., Gelev V., Traykov V., Kisheva A., Tsvyatkov H., Shtereva R., Bakalska-Georgieva S., Slavcheva S., Yotov Y., Kubickova M., Marni Joensen A., Gammelmark A., Hvilsted Rasmussen L., Dinesen P., Krogh Veno S., Sorensen B., Korsgaard A., Andersen K., Fragtrup Hellum C., Svenningsen A., Nyvad O., Wiggers P., May O., Aarup A., Graversen B., Jensen L., Andersen M., Svejgaard M., Vester S., Hansen S., Lynggaard V., Ciudad M., Vettus R., Maestre A., Castano S., Cheggour S., Poulard J., Mouquet V., Leparree S., Bouet J., Taieb J., Doucy A., Duquenne H., Furber A., Dupuis J., Rautureau J., Font M., Damiano P., Lacrimini M., Abalea J., Boismal S., Menez T., Mansourati J., Range G., Gorka H., Laure C., Vassaliere C., Elbaz N., Lellouche N., Djouadi K., Roubille F., Dietz D., Davy J., Granier M., Winum P., Leperchois-Jacquey C., Kassim H., Marijon E., Le Heuzey J., Fedida J., Maupain C., Himbert C., Gandjbakhch E., Hidden-Lucet F., Duthoit G., Badenco N., Chastre T., Waintraub X., Oudihat M., Lacoste J., Stephan C., Bader H., Delarche N., Giry L., Arnaud D., Lopez C., Boury F., Brunello I., Lefevre M., Mingam R., Haissaguerre M., Le Bidan M., Pavin D., Le Moal V., Leclercq C., Beitar T., Martel I., Schmid A., Sadki N., Romeyer-Bouchard C., Da Costa A., Arnault I., Boyer M., Piat C., Lozance N., Nastevska S., Doneva A., Fortomaroska Milevska B., Sheshoski B., Petroska K., Taneska N., Bakrecheski N., Lazarovska K., Jovevska S., Ristovski V., Antovski A., Lazarova E., Kotlar I., Taleski J., Kedev S., Zlatanovik N., Jordanova S., Bajraktarova Proseva T., Doncovska S., Maisuradze D., Esakia A., Sagirashvili E., Lartsuliani K., Natelashvili N., Gumberidze N., Gvenetadze R., Gotonelia N., Kuridze N., Papiashvili G., Menabde I., Gloggler S., Napp A., Lebherz C., Romero H., Schmitz K., Berger M., Zink M., Koster S., Sachse J., Vonderhagen E., Soiron G., Mischke K., Reith R., Schneider M., Rieker W., Boscher D., Taschareck A., Beer A., Oster D., Ritter O., Adamczewski J., Walter S., Frommhold A., Luckner E., Richter J., Schellner M., Landgraf S., Bartholome S., Naumann R., Schoeler J., Westermeier D., William F., Wilhelm K., Maerkl M., Oekinghaus R., Denart M., Kriete M., Tebbe U., Scheibner T., Gruber M., Gerlach A., Beckendorf C., Anneken L., Arnold M., Lengerer S., Bal Z., Uecker C., Fortsch H., Fechner S., Mages V., Martens E., Methe H., Schmidt T., Schaeffer B., Hoffmann B., Moser J., Heitmann K., Willems S., Klaus C., Lange I., Durak M., Esen E., Mibach F., Mibach H., Utech A., Gabelmann M., Stumm R., Landle V., Gartner C., Goerg C., Kaul N., Messer S., Burkhardt D., Sander C., Orthen R., Kaes S., Baumer A., Dodos F., Barth A., Schaeffer G., Gaertner J., Winkler J., Fahrig A., Aring J., Wenzel I., Steiner S., Kliesch A., Kratz E., Winter K., Schneider P., Haag A., Mutscher I., Bosch R., Taggeselle J., Meixner S., Schnabel A., Shamalla A., Hotz H., Korinth A., Rheinert C., Mehltretter G., Schon B., Schon N., Starflinger A., Englmann E., Baytok G., Laschinger T., Ritscher G., Gerth A., Dechering D., Eckardt L., Kuhlmann M., Proskynitopoulos N., Brunn J., Foth K., Axthelm C., Hohensee H., Eberhard K., Turbanisch S., Hassler N., Koestler A., Stenzel G., Kschiwan D., Schwefer M., Neiner S., Hettwer S., Haeussler-Schuchardt M., Degenhardt R., Sennhenn S., Brendel M., Stoehr A., Widjaja W., Loehndorf S., Logemann A., Hoskamp J., Grundt J., Block M., Ulrych R., Reithmeier A., Panagopoulos V., Martignani C., Bernucci D., Fantecchi E., Diemberger I., Ziacchi M., Biffi M., Cimaglia P., Frisoni J., Giannini I., Boni S., Fumagalli S., Pupo S., Di Chiara A., Mirone P., Pesce F., Zoccali C., Malavasi V. L., Mussagaliyeva A., Ahyt B., Salihova Z., Koshum-Bayeva K., Kerimkulova A., Bairamukova A., Lurina B., Zuzans R., Jegere S., Mintale I., Kupics K., Jubele K., Kalejs O., Vanhear K., Cachia M., Abela E., Warwicker S., Tabone T., Xuereb R., Asanovic D., Drakalovic D., Vukmirovic M., Pavlovic N., Music L., Bulatovic N., Boskovic A., Uiterwaal H., Bijsterveld N., De Groot J., Neefs J., van den Berg N., Piersma F., Wilde A., Hagens V., Van Es J., van Opstal J., Van Rennes B., Verheij H., Breukers W., Tjeerdsma G., Nijmeijer R., Wegink D., Binnema R., Said S., Philippens S., van Doorn W., Szili-Torok T., Bhagwandien R., Janse P., Muskens A., van Eck M., Gevers R., van der Ven N., Duygun A., Rahel B., Meeder J., Vold A., Holst Hansen C., Engset I., Dyduch-Fejklowicz B., Koba E., Cichocka M., Sokal A., Kubicius A., Pruchniewicz E., Kowalik-Sztylc A., Czapla W., Mroz I., Kozlowski M., Pawlowski T., Tendera M., Winiarska-Filipek A., Fidyk A., Slowikowski A., Haberka M., Lachor-Broda M., Biedron M., Gasior Z., Kolodziej M., Janion M., Gorczyca-Michta I., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Stasiak M., Jakubowski P., Ciurus T., Drozdz J., Simiera M., Zajac P., Wcislo T., Zycinski P., Kasprzak J., Olejnik A., Harc-Dyl E., Miarka J., Pasieka M., Zieminska-Luc M., Bujak W., Sliwinski A., Grech A., Morka J., Petrykowska K., Prasal M., Hordynski G., Feusette P., Lipski P., Wester A., Streb W., Romanek J., Wozniak P., Chlebus M., Szafarz P., Stanik W., Zakrzewski M., Kazmierczak J., Przybylska A., Skorek E., Blaszczyk H., Stepien M., Szabowski S., Krysiak W., Szymanska M., Karasinski J., Blicharz J., Skura M., Halas K., Michalczyk L., Orski Z., Krzyzanowski K., Skrobowski A., Zielinski L., Tomaszewska-Kiecana M., Dluzniewski M., Kiliszek M., Peller M., Budnik M., Balsam P., Opolski G., Tyminska A., Ozieranski K., Wancerz A., Borowiec A., Majos E., Dabrowski R., Szwed H., Musialik-Lydka A., Leopold-Jadczyk A., Jedrzejczyk-Patej E., Koziel M., Mazurek M., Krzemien-Wolska K., Starosta P., Nowalany-Kozielska E., Orzechowska A., Szpot M., Staszel M., Almeida S., Pereira H., Brandao Alves L., Miranda R., Ribeiro L., Costa F., Morgado F., Carmo P., Galvao Santos P., Bernardo R., Adragao P., Ferreira da Silva G., Peres M., Alves M., Leal M., Cordeiro A., Magalhaes P., Fontes P., Leao S., Delgado A., Costa A., Marmelo B., Rodrigues B., Moreira D., Santos J., Santos L., Terchet A., Darabantiu D., Mercea S., Turcin Halka V., Pop Moldovan A., Gabor A., Doka B., Catanescu G., Rus H., Oboroceanu L., Bobescu E., Popescu R., Dan A., Buzea A., Daha I., Dan G., Neuhoff I., Baluta M., Ploesteanu R., Dumitrache N., Vintila M., Daraban A., Japie C., Badila E., Tewelde H., Hostiuc M., Frunza S., Tintea E., Bartos D., Ciobanu A., Popescu I., Toma N., Gherghinescu C., Cretu D., Patrascu N., Stoicescu C., Udroiu C., Bicescu G., Vintila V., Vinereanu D., Cinteza M., Rimbas R., Grecu M., Cozma A., Boros F., Ille M., Tica O., Tor R., Corina A., Jeewooth A., Maria B., Georgiana C., Natalia C., Alin D., Dinu-Andrei D., Livia M., Daniela R., Larisa R., Umaar S., Tamara T., Ioachim Popescu M., Nistor D., Sus I., Coborosanu O., Alina-Ramona N., Dan R., Petrescu L., Ionescu G., Vacarescu C., Goanta E., Mangea M., Ionac A., Mornos C., Cozma D., Pescariu S., Solodovnicova E., Soldatova I., Shutova J., Tjuleneva L., Zubova T., Uskov V., Obukhov D., Rusanova G., Isakova N., Odinsova S., Arhipova T., Kazakevich E., Zavyalova O., Novikova T., Riabaia I., Zhigalov S., Drozdova E., Luchkina I., Monogarova Y., Hegya D., Rodionova L., Nevzorova V., Lusanova O., Arandjelovic A., Toncev D., Vukmirovic L., Radisavljevic M., Milanov M., Sekularac N., Zdravkovic M., Hinic S., Dimkovic S., Acimovic T., Saric J., Radovanovic S., Kocijancic A., Obrenovic-Kircanski B., Kalimanovska Ostric D., Simic D., Jovanovic I., Petrovic I., Polovina M., Vukicevic M., Tomasevic M., Mujovic N., Radivojevic N., Petrovic O., Aleksandric S., Kovacevic V., Mijatovic Z., Ivanovic B., Tesic M., Ristic A., Vujisic-Tesic B., Nedeljkovic M., Karadzic A., Uscumlic A., Prodanovic M., Zlatar M., Asanin M., Bisenic B., Vasic V., Popovic Z., Djikic D., Sipic M., Peric V., Dejanovic B., Milosevic N., Backovic S., Stevanovic A., Andric A., Pencic B., Pavlovic-Kleut M., Celic V., Pavlovic M., Petrovic M., Vuleta M., Petrovic N., Simovic S., Savovic Z., Milanov S., Davidovic G., Iric-Cupic V., Djordjevic D., Damjanovic M., Zdravkovic S., Topic V., Stanojevic D., Randjelovic M., Jankovic-Tomasevic R., Atanaskovic V., Antic S., Simonovic D., Stojanovic M., Stojanovic S., Mitic V., Ilic V., Petrovic D., Deljanin Ilic M., Ilic S., Stoickov V., Markovic S., Mijatovic A., Tanasic D., Radakovic G., Peranovic J., Panic-Jelic N., Vujadinovic O., Pajic P., Bekic S., Kovacevic S., Garcia Fernandez A., Perez Cabeza A., Anguita M., Tercedor Sanchez L., Mau E., Loayssa J., Ayarra M., Carpintero M., Roldan Rabadan I., Gil Ortega M., Tello Montoliu A., Orenes Pinero E., Manzano Fernandez S., Romero Aniorte A., Veliz Martinez A., Quintana Giner M., Ballesteros G., Palacio M., Alcalde O., Garcia-Bolao I., Bertomeu Gonzalez V., Otero-Ravina F., Garcia Seara J., Gonzalez Juanatey J., Dayal N., Maziarski P., Gentil-Baron P., Koc M., Onrat E., Dural I. E., Yilmaz K., Ozin B., Tan Kurklu S., Atmaca Y., Canpolat U., Tokgozoglu L., Dolu A. K., Demirtas B., Sahin D., Ozcan Celebi O., Gagirci G., Turk U. O., Ari H., Polat N., Toprak N., Sucu M., Akin Serdar O., Taha Alper A., Kepez A., Yuksel Y., Uzunselvi A., Yuksel S., Sahin M., Kayapinar O., Ozcan T., Kaya H., Yilmaz M. B., Kutlu M., Demir M., Gibbs C., Kaminskiene S., Bryce M., Skinner A., Belcher G., Hunt J., Stancombe L., Holbrook B., Peters C., Tettersell S., Shantsila A., Senoo K., Proietti M., Russell K., Domingos P., Hussain S., Partridge J., Haynes R., Bahadur S., Brown R., McMahon S., McDonald J., Balachandran K., Singh R., Garg S., Desai H., Davies K., Goddard W., Galasko G., Rahman I., Chua Y., Payne O., Preston S., Brennan O., Pedley L., Whiteside C., Dickinson C., Brown J., Jones K., Benham L., Brady R., Buchanan L., Ashton A., Crowther H., Fairlamb H., Thornthwaite S., Relph C., McSkeane A., Poultney U., Kelsall N., Rice P., Wilson T., Wrigley M., Kaba R., Patel T., Young E., Law J., Runnett C., Thomas H., McKie H., Fuller J., Pick S., Sharp A., Hunt A., Thorpe K., Hardman C., Cusack E., Adams L., Hough M., Keenan S., Bowring A., Watts J., Zaman J., Goffin K., Nutt H., Beerachee Y., Featherstone J., Mills C., Pearson J., Stephenson L., Grant S., Wilson A., Hawksworth C., Alam I., Robinson M., Ryan S., Egdell R., Gibson E., Holland M., Leonard D., Mishra B., Ahmad S., Randall H., Hill J., Reid L., George M., McKinley S., Brockway L., Milligan W., Sobolewska J., Muir J., Tuckis L., Winstanley L., Jacob P., Kaye S., Morby L., Jan A., Sewell T., Boos C., Wadams B., Cope C., Jefferey P., Andrews N., Getty A., Suttling A., Turner C., Hudson K., Austin R., Howe S., Iqbal R., Gandhi N., Brophy K., Mirza P., Willard E., Collins S., Ndlovu N., Subkovas E., Karthikeyan V., Waggett L., Wood A., Bolger A., Stockport J., Evans L., Harman E., Starling J., Williams L., Saul V., Sinha M., Bell L., Tudgay S., Kemp S., Frost L., Ingram T., Loughlin A., Adams C., Adams M., Hurford F., Owen C., Miller C., Donaldson D., Tivenan H., Button H., Nasser A., Jhagra O., Stidolph B., Brown C., Livingstone C., Duffy M., Madgwick P., Roberts P., Greenwood E., Fletcher L., Beveridge M., Earles S., McKenzie D., Beacock D., Dayer M., Seddon M., Greenwell D., Luxton F., Venn F., Mills H., Rewbury J., James K., Roberts K., Tonks L., Felmeden D., Taggu W., Summerhayes A., Hughes D., Sutton J., Felmeden L., Khan M., Walker E., Norris L., O'Donohoe L., Mozid A., Dymond H., Lloyd-Jones H., Saunders G., Simmons D., Coles D., Cotterill D., Beech S., Kidd S., Wrigley B., Petkar S., Smallwood A., Jones R., Radford E., Milgate S., Metherell S., Cottam V., Buckley C., Broadley A., Wood D., Allison J., Rennie K., Balian L., Howard L., Pippard L., Board S., Pitt-Kerby T.
Publikováno v:
European journal of clinical investigation, p. e13745 (2022)
the ESC-EHRA EORP-AF Long-Term General Registry Investigators 2022, ' Impact of renal impairment on atrial fibrillation : ESC-EHRA EORP-AF Long-Term General Registry ', European Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 52, no. 6, e13745 . https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.13745
European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 52(6):e13745
Ding, W Y, Potpara, T S, Blomström-Lundqvist, C, Boriani, G, Marin, F, Fauchier, L, Lip, G Y H, ESC-EHRA EORP-AF Long-Term General Registry Investigators, Joensen, A M, Gammelmark, A, Rasmussen, L H, Dinesen, P, Riahi, S, Venø, S K, Sorensen, B, Korsgaard, A, Andersen, K & Hellum, C F 2022, ' Impact of renal impairment on atrial fibrillation : ESC-EHRA EORP-AF Long-Term General Registry ', European Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 52, no. 6, e13745, pp. e13745 . https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.13745
the ESC-EHRA EORP-AF Long-Term General Registry Investigators 2022, ' Impact of renal impairment on atrial fibrillation : ESC-EHRA EORP-AF Long-Term General Registry ', European Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 52, no. 6, e13745 . https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.13745
European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 52(6):e13745
Ding, W Y, Potpara, T S, Blomström-Lundqvist, C, Boriani, G, Marin, F, Fauchier, L, Lip, G Y H, ESC-EHRA EORP-AF Long-Term General Registry Investigators, Joensen, A M, Gammelmark, A, Rasmussen, L H, Dinesen, P, Riahi, S, Venø, S K, Sorensen, B, Korsgaard, A, Andersen, K & Hellum, C F 2022, ' Impact of renal impairment on atrial fibrillation : ESC-EHRA EORP-AF Long-Term General Registry ', European Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 52, no. 6, e13745, pp. e13745 . https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.13745
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) and renal impairment share a bidirectional relationship with important pathophysiological interactions. We evaluated the impact of renal impairment in a contemporary cohort of patients with AF. Methods: We utilise
Autor:
Francis, Lee, Aditya S, Khanna, Camden J, Hallmark, Richa, Lavingia, Marlene, McNeese, Jing, Zhao, Melanie L, McNeese, Salma, Khuwaja, Babak M, Ardestani, Nicholson, Collier, Jonathan, Ozik, Anna L, Hotton, Nina T, Harawa, John A, Schneider, Kayo, Fujimoto
Publikováno v:
Medical Care. 61:12-19
Medicaid expansion has been nationally shown to improve engagement in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) treatment and prevention continua, which are vital steps to stopping the HIV epidemic. New HIV infections in the United States are disproport
Autor:
Tawnee L. Sparling, Erika T. Yih, Richard Goldstein, Chloe S. Slocum, Colleen M. Ryan, Ross Zafonte, Jeffrey C. Schneider
Publikováno v:
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 23:1964-1970
Readmission to acute care from the inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) setting is potentially preventable and an important target of quality improvement and cost savings. The objective of this study was to develop a risk calculator to predict 30-
Autor:
Holm Schneider, Christine Schweikl, Florian Faschingbauer, Smail Hadj-Rabia, Pascal Schneider
Publikováno v:
International journal of molecular sciences, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 7155
International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 24; Issue 8; Pages: 7155
International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 24; Issue 8; Pages: 7155
X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (XLHED), caused by a genetic deficiency of ectodysplasin A1 (EDA1), is a rare developmental disorder of ectodermal derivatives such as hair, sweat glands, and teeth. The absence of sweat glands and perspirat
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::a6935ca73489ed826b8ed8cf19bab4c7
https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/22840/ijms-24-07155-v2.pdf
https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/22840/ijms-24-07155-v2.pdf
Autor:
Holly Elser, Michelle Caunca, David H Rehkopf, Wells Andres, Rebecca F Gottesman, Scott E Kasner, Kristine Yaffe, Andrea L C Schneider
Publikováno v:
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, vol 94, iss 3
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
BackgroundDepression is a common neuropsychiatric consequence of stroke, but there is little empiric evidence regarding clinical diagnosis and management of poststroke depression.MethodsRetrospective cohort study among 831 471 privately insured patie
Autor:
Bojana Petrovic, Mary Ann O’Brien, Clare Liddy, Amir Afkham, Sharon F. McGee, Scott C. Morgan, Roanne Segal, Jacqueline L. Bender, Jonathan Sussman, Robin Urquhart, Margaret Fitch, Nancy D. Schneider, Eva Grunfeld
Publikováno v:
Current Oncology; Volume 29; Issue 11; Pages: 8401-8414
Previous research has identified communication and care coordination problems for patients with cancer. Healthcare providers (HCPs) have reported communication issues due to the incompatibility of electronic medical records (EMR) software and not bei
Autor:
Puja Agarwal, Scott Ayton, Sonal Agrawal, Klodian Dhana, David A. Bennett, Lisa L. Barnes, Sue E. Leurgans, Ashley I. Bush, Julie A. Schneider
Publikováno v:
Molecular Psychiatry. 27:4307-4313
Copper is an essential micronutrient for brain health and dyshomeostasis of copper could have a pathophysiological role in Alzheimer's disease (AD), however, there are limited data from community-based samples. In this study, we investigate the assoc
Autor:
Paula, Cramer, Moritz, Fürstenau, Sandra, Robrecht, Adam, Giza, Can, Zhang, Anna-Maria, Fink, Kirsten, Fischer, Petra, Langerbeins, Othman, Al-Sawaf, Eugen, Tausch, Christof, Schneider, Johannes, Schetelig, Peter, Dreger, Sebastian, Böttcher, Karl-Anton, Kreuzer, Anke, Schilhabel, Matthias, Ritgen, Monika, Brüggemann, Michael, Kneba, Stephan, Stilgenbauer, Barbara, Eichhorst, Michael, Hallek
Publikováno v:
The Lancet Haematology. 9:e745-e755
Although BTK inhibitors provide long-term disease-control in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, they need to be combined with BCL2 inhibitors or antibodies to achieve deep responses with undetectable minimal residual disease (uMRD), which a
Publikováno v:
Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere. 50:370-375
A 15-month-old, male minipig was presented with a clinical history of seizure activity for one year. The minipig was the smallest among the littermates and was referred due to an elevated blood ammonia level with suspected portosystemic shunt (PSS).