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pro vyhledávání: '"Ravinder K. Mittal"'
Publikováno v:
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility
BACKGROUND/AIMS External anal sphincter (EAS) and puborectalis muscle (PRM) play important role in anal continence function. Based on length-tension measurement, we recently reported that the human EAS muscle operates at short sarcomere length under
Publikováno v:
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility
Muscularis propria of the esophagus is organized into circular and longitudinal muscle layers. Goal of this review is to summarize the role of longitudinal muscle in physiology and pathophysiology of esophageal sensory and motor function. Simultaneou