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Autor:
Egberto Gaspar de Moura, Rosiane Aparecida Miranda, Patricia Novaes Soares, Elaine de Oliveira, Alex C. Manhães, Thamara Cherem Peixoto, Vanessa Silva Tavares Rodrigues, Patricia Cristina Lisboa
Publikováno v:
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease. 13:252-262
Nicotine is the main psychoactive substance present in cigarette smoke that is transferred to the baby by breast milk. In rats, maternal nicotine exposure during breastfeeding induces obesogenesis and hormone dysfunctions in adult male offspring. As
Autor:
Lukas Van Oudenhove, Sagnik Bhattacharyya, David J. Lythgoe, Marco Colizzi, Nathalie Weltens, Steve C.R. Williams
Publikováno v:
Psychological Medicine. 52:2024-2031
BackgroundCannabis use has been associated with psychosis through exposure to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), its key psychoactive ingredient. Although preclinical and human evidence suggests that Δ9-THC acutely modulates glial function and
Autor:
Mahmoud Hosseini, Farimah Beheshti, Amir Alizadeh, Parnian Heydari, Moustafa Ghanbarabadi, Marzieh Kafami, Masoud Hosseinzadeh, Narges Marefati
Publikováno v:
Acta Neuropsychiatrica. 33:43-48
Objective:Neurotoxicity is an adverse effect caused by cisplatin due to inflammation and oxidative stress in the central nervous system. The present study aimed to assess the effects of vitamin E injection on the learning and memory of rats with cisp
Publikováno v:
Nutrition Research Reviews. 34:125-146
We critically review potential involvement of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) as a link between diet, the gut microbiota and CVD. Generated primarily from dietary choline and carnitine by gut bacteria and hepatic flavin-containing mono-oxygenase (FMO)
Autor:
Susmita Barman, Krishnapura Srinivasan
Publikováno v:
British Journal of Nutrition. 117:335-350
Oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus, which further exacerbates damage of cardiac, hepatic and other tissues. We have recently reported that Zn supplementation beneficially modulates hyperglycaemia and hypoinsu
Autor:
Siriporn C. Chattipakorn, Pongpan Tanajak, Linlada Leelarphat, Pattarapong Satjaritanun, Hiranya Pintana, Nipon Chattipakorn, Wasana Pratchayasakul, Titikorn Chunchai, Piangkwan Sa-nguanmoo
Publikováno v:
British Journal of Nutrition. 116:1700-1708
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DDP-4) inhibitors and energy restriction (ER) are widely used to treat insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the effects of ER or the combination with vildagliptin on brain insulin sensitivity, brain mitoch
Autor:
P. Iwaniak, Monika Hułas-Stasiak, Agnieszka Tomczyk, Ewa Tomaszewska, Antoni Gawron, Piotr Dobrowolski
Publikováno v:
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease. 7:298-305
Considering the negative effects of glucocorticoid treatment, especially during fetal development it is important to investigate effectors decreasing such disadvantages. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of prenatally administered d
Autor:
Philip McGuire, Sagnik Bhattacharyya, David A. Collier, José Alexandre de Souza Crippa, Michael Brammer, Conrad Iyegbe, R. Martin-Santos, Diana Prata, Xun Xu, Zerrin Atakan, Sam Williams, Katya Rubia
Publikováno v:
Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
Background.What determines inter-individual variability to impairments in behavioural control that may underlie road-traffic accidents, and impulsive and violent behaviours occurring under the influence of cannabis, the most widely used illicit drug
Autor:
Jianhui Liu, Lugen Zuo, Jianning Dong, Wei Zhang, Yi Li, Jie Zhao, Weiming Zhu, Ning Li, Jianfeng Gong, Lili Gu, Jieshou Li, Liang Zhang, Honggang Wang
Publikováno v:
British Journal of Nutrition. 111:987-995
Approximately 50 % of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) suffer from anaemia, with Fe deficiency being the most common cause. CD52 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targets the cell surface CD52 and is effective in depleting lymphocytes through c
Autor:
Chia-Hua Kuo, Chang Hai Tsai, Cheng Hong Hsieh, Chih Hsueh Lin, Chih Yang Huang, Marthandam Asokan Shibu, Cheng-Chieh Lin, Yi Hsing Chen, Fuu Jen Tsai, Chiu-Shong Liu
Publikováno v:
British Journal of Nutrition. 111:598-605
Impaired regulation of blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and the associated elevation of blood glucose levels are known to increase the risk of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC). In the present study, a probiotic bacterium, Lactobaci