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pro vyhledávání: '"Andrew Shepherd"'
Autor:
Andrew Shepherd, Vidya Diwakar
Publikováno v:
World Development. 151:105611
The objectives of this research are to identify the difference between sustained and temporary poverty escapes for policy and program design, based on research in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Nepal, Niger, the Philippines, Rwanda, T
Autor:
Kate Bird, Andrew Shepherd
Publikováno v:
World Development. 31:591-610
Remoteness and geographic (natural, physical, human and social) capital are contrasted with social and political exclusion in explaining persistent rural poverty. We found that persistent poverty was strongly associated with the structural poverty of
Autor:
Andrew Shepherd, David Hulme
Publikováno v:
World Development. 31:403-423
This paper provides a meaning for the term chronic poverty “in a nutshell” and explores the concepts of poverty, vulnerability and poverty dynamics that underpin this meaning. Subsequently, it reviews “who” is chronically poor, “why” they