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of 27
pro vyhledávání: ''
Autor:
Doreen McClurg, Peter Herbison, Jean Hay-Smith, Christine MacArthur, Marissa Collins, Andrew Elders, Philip Toozs-Hobson, Don Wilson, Sylvia Dickson, Janet Logan, Cathryn Glazener, Suzanne Hagen, Christine Hemming
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 389:393-402
Summary Background Pelvic floor muscle training can reduce prolapse severity and symptoms in women seeking treatment. We aimed to assess whether this intervention could also be effective in secondary prevention of prolapse and the need for future tre
Autor:
Andrew, Appelboam, Adam, Reuben, Clifford, Mann, James, Gagg, Paul, Ewings, Andrew, Barton, Trudie, Lobban, Mark, Dayer, Jane, Vickery, Jonathan, Benger, Liam, Kevern
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 386:1747-1753
SummaryBackgroundThe Valsalva manoeuvre is an internationally recommended treatment for supraventricular tachycardia, but cardioversion is rare in practice (5–20%), necessitating the use of other treatments including adenosine, which patients often
Autor:
Charles H, Knowles, Emma J, Horrocks, Stephen A, Bremner, Natasha, Stevens, Christine, Norton, P Ronan, O'Connell, Sandra, Eldridge, Paul, Durdey
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 386:1640-1648
Summary Background Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) is a new ambulatory therapy for faecal incontinence. Data from case series suggest it has beneficial outcomes in 50–80% patients; however its effectiveness against sham electrical stim
Autor:
Peter T. Donnan, Euan Miller, Sally Wyke, Annie S. Anderson, Alan White, Nanette Mutrie, Kate Hunt, Adrian J B Brady, Elisabeth Fenwick, Eleanor Grieve, Jim Leishman, Shaun Treweek, Petra Rauchhaus, Christopher Bunn, Cindy M. Gray
Publikováno v:
Hunt, K, Wyke, S, Gray, C M, Anderson, A S, Brady, A, Bunn, C, Donnan, P T, Fenwick, E, Grieve, E, Leishman, J, Miller, E, Mutrie, N, Rauchhaus, P, White, A & Treweek, S 2014, ' A gender-sensitised weight loss and healthy living programme for overweight and obese men delivered by Scottish Premier League football clubs (FFIT) : A pragmatic randomised controlled trial ', The Lancet, vol. 383, no. 9924, pp. 1211-1221 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62420-4
Background: The prevalence of male obesity is increasing but few men take part in weight loss programmes. We assessed the eff ect of a weight loss and healthy living programme on weight loss in football (soccer) fans. Methods: We did a two-group, pra
Autor:
Andrew Elders, John Norrie, Janet Logan, Andrew Walker, Catherine Glazener, Mary P. Galea, Suzanne Hagen, Alison McDonald, Don Wilson, Helena Frawley, Sylvia Dickson, Sarah Barry, Diane Stark, Gladys McPherson, Kate H. Moore
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 383:796-806
Summary Background Pelvic organ prolapse is common and is strongly associated with childbirth and increasing age. Women with prolapse are often advised to do pelvic floor muscle exercises, but evidence supporting the benefits of such exercises is sca
Autor:
Zipfel, Stephan, Wild, Beate, Groß, Gaby, Friederich, Hans-Christoph, Teufel, Martin, Schellberg, Dieter, Giel, Katrin E, de Zwaan, Martina, Dinkel, Andreas, Herpertz, Stephan, Burgmer, Markus, Löwe, Bernd, Tagay, Sefik, von Wietersheim, Jörn, Zeeck, Almut, Schade-Brittinger, Carmen, Schauenburg, Henning, Herzog, Wolfgang, ANTOP study group
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 383:127-137
Summary Background Psychotherapy is the treatment of choice for patients with anorexia nervosa, although evidence of efficacy is weak. The Anorexia Nervosa Treatment of OutPatients (ANTOP) study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of two manual-b
Autor:
Dewei Zhao, Simiao Tian
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 392:S21
Background Low back pain is a major health concern in China because of its high prevalence among the general population. Exercise is universally recommended as a core treatment to reduce the symptoms, but the relative efficacy of different types of e
Autor:
Kate M. Dunn, Gail Sowden, David G T Whitehurst, Kika Konstantinou, Chris J. Main, Jonathan C. Hill, Stirling Bryan, Kanchan Vohora, Martyn Lewis, Simon Somerville, Nadine E. Foster, Elaine M Hay, Elizabeth Mason
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 378:1560-1571
Summary Background Back pain remains a challenge for primary care internationally. One model that has not been tested is stratification of the management according to the patient's prognosis (low, medium, or high risk). We compared the clinical effec
Autor:
Christina Holzapfel, Namson S Lau, Louise M. Aston, Ashley Olson, Nicholas R. Fuller, Adrian Mander, Susan A. Jebb, Hans Hauner, Annie E. Simpson, Suzanne Pearson, Ian D. Caterson, Amy L Ahern, Ulrike Amann-Gassner, Julia Stoll
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 378:1485-1492
BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity needs effective approaches for weight loss in primary care and community settings. We compared weight loss with standard treatment in primary care with that achieved after referral by th
Autor:
Martin Underwood, Zara Hansen, Emma J. Withers, Rachel Potter, Ranjit Lall, E Castelnuovo, Vivien Nichols, Sarah E Lamb
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 375:916-923
BACKGROUND: Low-back pain is a common and costly problem. We estimated the effectiveness of a group cognitive behavioural intervention in addition to best practice advice in people with low-back pain in primary care. METHODS: In this pragmatic, multi