Zobrazeno 21 - 30
of 104
pro vyhledávání: '"59"'
Autor:
Louisa Degenhardt, Don C. Des Jarlais, Holly Hagan, Paul K. Nelson, Danielle Horyniak, Bradley Mathers, Benjamin C Cowie
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 378:571-583
Injecting drug use is an important risk factor for transmission of viral hepatitis, but detailed, transparent estimates of the scale of the issue do not exist. We estimated national, regional, and global prevalence and population size for hepatitis C
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 391:S43
Background Human adenoviruses have an important role in paediatric respiratory tract infections. They are estimated to cause 2–5% of the overall respiratory tract infections and 4–10% of all pneumonias. The aim of this study was to evaluate the c
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 390:S43
Background Screening newborn children for congenital heart disease (CHD) mostly focus on critical CHD using pulse oximetry. But this approach is not applicable to residents at high altitude because of variations in decreased arterial saturations. Alt
Autor:
Grace Chiudzu, Sonia Lewycka, Tarek Meguid, Charles Mwansambo, Christina Pagel, Tim Colbourn, Martin Utley, Anthony Costello
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 374:1441-1448
Summary Background Maternal mortality in Africa has changed little since 1990. We developed a mathematical model with the aim to assess whether improved community-based access to life-saving drugs, to augment a core programme of health-facility stren
Autor:
M. Altaf Hossain, Muntasirur Rahman, Twaha M. Haque, Enayet K. Chowdhury, D. M. Emdadul Hoque, Qazi Sadeq-ur Rahman, Ashraf Siddik, Robert E. Black, Shams El Arifeen, Khadija Begum, Jennifer Bryce, ZA Motin Al-Helal, Tasnima Akter, Abdullah H Baqui, Nazma Begum
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 372:822-830
Guidelines on integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) for severe pneumonia recommend referral to hospitals. However, in many settings, children who are referred do not actually attend hospital, which severely limits appropriate care. We aim
Autor:
Henning Bliddal, Arne Astrup, Else Marie Bartels, Robin Christensen, Pernelle Kruse Kristensen
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 370:1706-1713
Since the prevalence of obesity continues to increase, there is a demand for effective and safe anti-obesity agents that can produce and maintain weight loss and improve comorbidity. We did a meta-analysis of all published randomised controlled trial
Autor:
Yasunori Shintani, Masafumi Myoishi, Shigeru Fukuzawa, Masaharu Ishihara, Natsuki Nakamura, Toshimitsu Hamasaki, Masafumi Kitakaze, Kouki Watanabe, Osamu Seguchi, Yoshiyuki Nagai, Kazuo Kimura, Tetsuo Minamino, Soichiro Kitamura, Atsushi Hirayama, Takahiro Ohara, Yoshihiko Saito, Kenshi Fujii, Shinsuke Nanto, Jiyoong Kim, Hitonobu Tomoike, Masanori Asakura, Hiroshi Asanuma
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 370:1483-1493
Summary Background Patients who have acute myocardial infarction remain at major risk of cardiovascular events. We aimed to assess the effects of either human atrial natriuretic peptide or nicorandil on infarct size and cardiovascular outcome. Method
Autor:
Beat Müller, Mirjam Christ-Crain, Mikael Gencay, Daiana Jaccard-Stolz, Michael Tamm, Peter Huber, Roland Bingisser
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 363:600-607
Lower respiratory tract infections are often treated with antibiotics without evidence of clinically relevant bacterial disease. Serum calcitonin precursor concentrations, including procalcitonin, are raised in bacterial infections. We aimed to asses
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 362:1433-1438
Summary Background Episodic wheeze triggered by viral colds is common in children aged between 1 and 5 years (preschool viral wheeze). Most affected children are asymptomatic by age 6 years. Persistence of wheeze is associated with above-average syst
Publikováno v:
The Lancet. 362:111-117
Summary Background Health policy makers have long been concerned with protecting people from the possibility that ill health will lead to catastrophic financial payments and subsequent impoverishment. Yet catastrophic expenditure is not rare. We inve