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Autor:
Chih Hung Chen, Cheng-Li Lin, Hao-Kuang Wang, Jiunn-Tay Lee, Po-Yen Yeh, Chih Yuan Huang, Ta-Chang Lai, Chi Pang Wen, Yu Sun, Chung Y. Hsu, Sheng-Feng Sung, Ching-Huang Lin, Mei-Chen Lin, Wei-Lun Chang, I-Ju Tsai, Chung-Hsiang Liu, Jie-Yuan Li, Yuan Ting Sun
Publikováno v:
Stroke. 51(4)
Background and Purpose— The observation that smokers with stroke could have better outcome than nonsmokers led to the term “smoking paradox.” The controversy of such a complex claim has not been fully settled, even though different case mix was
Autor:
Pietro Guida, Chiara Ferretti, Bernardo Lanzillo, Filippo Mastropasqua, Giovanna Russo, Gianluigi Calabrese, Domenico Scrutinio, Caterina Guarnaschelli, Vincenzo Monitillo, Monica Pusineri, Roberto Formica
Publikováno v:
Stroke. 48:3308-3315
Background and Purpose— Prediction of outcome after stroke rehabilitation may help clinicians in decision-making and planning rehabilitation care. We developed and validated a predictive tool to estimate the probability of achieving improvement in
Autor:
Anna-Lotta Irewall, Thomas Mooe, Joachim Ögren, Lisa Bergström, Lars Söderström, Katarina Laurell
Publikováno v:
Stroke. 48:2046-2051
Background and Purpose— Recent data on the incidence, time trends, and predictors of recurrent ischemic stroke are limited for unselected patient populations. Methods— Data for ischemic stroke patients were obtained from The Swedish Stroke Regist
Publikováno v:
Stroke. 47:1486-1492
Background and Purpose— Patients with a cardioembolic stroke (CES) have worse outcomes than stroke patients with other causes of stroke. Among patients with CES, atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common comorbidity. Mounting data indicate that AF may b
Autor:
Bernadette Boden-Albala, Harmon Moats, Veronica Torrico, Joshua Stillman, Eric T Roberts, M. Maria Glymour, Michael C. Parides, Ji Y. Chong, Leigh Quarles
Publikováno v:
Stroke. 46:1806-1812
Background and Purpose— Less than 25% of stroke patients arrive to an emergency department within the 3-hour treatment window. Stroke Warning Information and Faster Treatment (SWIFT) compared an interactive intervention (II) with enhanced education
Autor:
Jenny Nyberg, Kjell Torén, H. Georg Kuhn, N. David Åberg, Michael Nilsson, Johan Svensson, Annika Rosengren, Peter Friberg, Margda Waern, Maria A I Åberg
Publikováno v:
Stroke. 46:1769-1776
Background and Purpose— Low cardiovascular fitness (fitness) in mid- and late life is a risk factor for stroke. However, the respective effects on long-term stroke risk of fitness and muscle strength in early adulthood are unknown. Therefore, we an
Autor:
Paul Muntner, Bhupesh Panwar, Suzanne E. Judd, Virginia G. Wadley, Brett M. Kissela, Nancy Swords Jenny, Orlando M. Gutiérrez, Virginia J. Howard
Publikováno v:
Stroke. 46:322-328
Background and Purpose— Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a hormone that regulates phosphorus and vitamin D metabolism. Elevated FGF23 concentrations are associated with excess risk of cardiovascular disease. Associations of FGF23 with stroke
Autor:
Henning Tiemeier, Saira Saeed Mirza, Ayesha Sajjad, Albert Hofman, Michiel J. Bos, Peter J. Koudstaal, M. Arfan Ikram, Marileen L.P. Portegies
Publikováno v:
Stroke, 46(1), 170-175. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Background and Purpose— Persons with cognitive impairment, as assessed by cognitive tests, are at a higher risk of stroke. Subjective memory complaints might be an earlier marker for stroke, especially in persons with higher education. Their cognit
Publikováno v:
Stroke. 45:3208-3213
Background and Purpose— Early diagnosis and treatment of a stroke improves patient outcomes, and knowledge of the cause of the initial event is crucial to identification of the appropriate therapy to maximally reduce risk of recurrence. Assumptions
Autor:
Niku Oksala, Gerli Sibolt, Sami Curtze, Tarja Pohjasvaara, Markku Kaste, Timo E. Strandberg, Timo Erkinjuntti, Pekka J. Karhunen, Susanna Melkas
Publikováno v:
Stroke. 45:2948-2951
Background and Purpose— Cerebral white matter lesions (WMLs), a surrogate for cerebral small-vessel disease, have been shown to be associated with decreasing mobility, gait instability, and falls. The aim of this study was to investigate whether WM