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Autor:
Edward Milbank, Nathalia Romanelli Vicente Dragano, Miguel López, Johan Fernø, Carlos Dieguez
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 447:191-215
In the last thirty years, obesity has reached epidemic proportions and is now regarded as a major health issue in contemporary society trending to serious economic and social burdens. The latest projections of the World Health Organization are alarmi
Autor:
Ruth I. Wood, Emily E. Noble, Scott E. Kanoski, Andrea N. Suarez, Elizabeth A. Davis, Clarissa M. Liu
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience
Central oxytocin potently reduces food intake and is being pursued as a clinical treatment for obesity. While sexually dimorphic effects have been described for the effects of oxytocin on several behavioral outcomes, the role of sex in central oxytoc
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience
Perceiving the sensory consequences of our actions with a delay alters the interpretation of these afferent signals and impacts motor learning. For reaching movements, delayed visual feedback of hand position reduces the rate and extent of visuomotor
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience
Perinatal exposure to nicotine produces ventilatory and chemoreflex deficits in neonatal mammals. Medullary 5-HT neurons are putative central chemoreceptors that innervate respiratory nuclei and promote ventilation, receive cholinergic input and expr
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience
Clinical and animal studies show maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy causes in offspring persistent alterations in neuroimmune and neurochemical systems known to increase alcohol drinking and related behaviors. Studies in lateral hypothalam
Autor:
Michelle Roche, John P. Kelly, Aoife M. Thornton, Karen Smith, David P. Finn, Connie Sanchez, Daniel M. Kerr, Edel Hughes
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 444:9-18
The kappa opioid receptor (KOP) system modulates social play responding, however a paucity of studies have examined effects on social motivation and cognition in the absence of play. Prenatal exposure to the anti epileptic and mood stabiliser valproi
Autor:
Meijiao Deng, Wenbin Guo, Yaping Li, Jiongmin Lu, Cailian Wu, Qinji Su, Miaoyu Yu, Donglian Li, Feng Liu
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 444:1-8
Evidence of abnormal functional connectivity (FC) has been implicated in patients with somatization disorder (SD). Although the importance of damage to the functional asymmetry has been established, it remains unclear as to whether abnormal intra- an
Autor:
Diego Manzoni, Francesco Di Gruttola, Angelo Gemignani, Valentina Cesari, Laura Sebastiani, Danilo Menicucci
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 443:176-187
Motor imagery (MI) ability is highly subjective, as indicated by the individual scores of the MIQ-3 questionnaire, and poor imagers compensate for the difficulty in performing MI with larger cerebral activations, as demonstrated by MI studies involvi
Autor:
Luana Barreto Meichtry, Gustavo Petri Guerra, Mustafa Munir Mustafa Dahleh, Rafael Roehrs, Elize Aparecida Santos Musachio, Sabrina Somacal, Mateus Cristofari Gayer, Tatiana Emanuelli, Vandreza Cardoso Bortolotto, Marina Prigol, Shanda de Freitas Couto, Stífani Machado Araujo, Márcia Rósula Poetini
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 443:164-175
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the addition of saturated fat and hydrogenated vegetable fat (HVF) to the diet on depressive and anxiety-like behaviors in Drosophila melanogaster. Flies were exposed to experimental diets: regular diet (RD
Autor:
Razieh Moayedi, Ali Shahbazi, Mohammad Taghi Joghataei, Mohammad Ghadirivasfi, Bahman Sadeghi, Ali Bozorgmehr
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 444:196-208
Impulsivity includes hasty actions, social intrusiveness or premature decision-making. Neuropeptides like oxytocin alleviate haste and anxiety, and affect fear conditioning. However, no investigations have been done via gene-network based approach wi