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Autor:
Claudia Kühne, Osborne F. X. Almeida, Nils C. Gassen, Elmira Anderzhanova, Ioannis Sotiropoulos, Chrysoula Dioli, Anna Pissioti, Mazen R. Harb, Alexandre V. Patchev, C. Catania, Este Leidmaa, Rainer Stoffel, Shuang Yu, Mary Gazea, Susanne Moosecker
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 479:91-106
Like other members of the superfamily of nuclear receptors, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), is a ligand-activated transcription factor known for its insulin-sensitizing actions in the periphery. Despite only sparse evidenc
Autor:
Koichi Iwata, Ikuko Shibuta, Naoto Taguchi, Hitoshi Sato, Akihiko Furukawa, Masatoshi Ando, Takanobu Inada, Eri Oshima, Hiromasa Tsuda, Tatsuo Shirota, Jo Otsuji, Suzuro Hitomi, Masamichi Shinoda, Yoshinori Hayashi
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 468:43-52
Sensory disturbance in the orofacial region owing to trigeminal nerve injury is caused by dental treatment or accident. Commercially available therapeutics are ineffective for the treatment of sensory disturbance. Additionally, the therapeutic effect
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 468:199-210
Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) is a crucial regulator of neuronal development, neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and synaptic plasticity. In this study we examined the potential role of PTEN in cognitive functio
Autor:
Anna A. Kovalenko, Alexander P. Schwarz, Maria V Zakharova, Olga E. Zubareva, Tatiana Y. Postnikova, Aleksey V. Zaitsev
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 468:1-15
Acute seizures can severely affect brain function and development. However, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are still poorly understood. Disturbances of the glutamatergic system are considered one of the critical mechanisms of neurologic
Autor:
Aubrey M. Kelly, Ashley W. Seifert
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience
The nonapeptides vasopressin (VP) and oxytocin (OT) are present in some form in most vertebrates. VP and OT play critical roles in modulating physiology and are well-studied for their influences on a variety of social behaviors, ranging from affiliat
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 466:222-234
Proprioception in old age is thought to be poorer due to degeneration of the central (CNS) and peripheral nervous systems (PNS). We tested whether community-dwelling older adults (65–83 years) make larger proprioceptive errors than young adults (18
Autor:
Francisco J. Román, Javier Santonja, Sergio Escorial, Roberto Colom, Yasser Iturria-Medina, Mª Ángeles Quiroga, Juan Álvarez-Linera, Kenia Martínez, Jesús Privado, Emiliano Santarnecchi
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 467:81-90
Biological (BA) and chronological (CA) age may or may not fit. The available evidence reveals remarkable individual differences in the overlap/mismatch between BA and CA. Increased mismatch can be interpreted as delayed (BA/CA 1) or accelerated biolo
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 466:196-204
Congruent visual information enhances auditory speech perception. This visual benefit has been\ud widely observed in perception of segments and linked to reduced amplitudes and latencies of\ud auditory N1 and P2 event-related potential (ERP) componen
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 466:148-161
Anesthesia and surgery are associated with perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND). Dexmedetomidine is known to improve PND in rats; however, little is known about the mechanisms. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to resection of the hepat
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 466:248-257
The present study aimed to assess the impact of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on different domains of inhibitory control in children with mild or severe ADHD symptoms. Twenty-four children with ADHD, in two groups with severe and mil