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Autor:
Raghavendra G. Mirmira, Medha Priyadarshini, Charles R. Mackay, Thierry Alquier, Annette Gilchrist, Helena Mancebo, Barton Wicksteed, Vincent Poitout, Miles Fuller, Stephanie R. Villa, Brian T. Layden
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 29:1055-1066
G protein-coupled receptors have been well described to contribute to the regulation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). The short-chain fatty acid-sensing G protein-coupled receptor, free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFAR2), is expressed in pa
Autor:
Haochen Li, Thurl E. Harris, Chien Li, Hongxia Chao, Zhen Yan, Vitor A. Lira, Rebecca C. Grande
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 29:831-841
Type 2 corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR2) is expressed in skeletal muscle and stimulation of the receptor has been shown to inhibit the effect of insulin on glucose uptake in muscle cells. Currently, little is known about the mechanisms
Autor:
Peter D. Gluckman, Yung Seng Lee, Sudarsanareddy Lokireddy, Patnam Sreekanth, Radiance Lim, Hillary Chua, Tai E. Shyong, Craig McFarlane, Sabeera Bonala, Khoo Chin Meng, Ravi Kambadur, Jackie Ang, Mridula Sharma, Melvin Khee-Shing Leow, Marcus Lee
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 27:1518-1535
Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and abnormal peripheral tissue glucose uptake. However, the mechanisms that interfere with insulin signaling and glucose uptake in human skeletal muscle during obesity are not fully characterized. Using m
Autor:
Jonathan A. Javitch, Matthew Freeby, Norman R. Simpson, Rudolph L. Leibel, Steven Burroughs, Zachary Freyberg, Paul L. Harris, Antonella Maffei
Publikováno v:
Molecular endocrinology (Baltim. Md.) 26 (2012): 1757–1772. doi:10.1210/me.2012-1101
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Simpson N, Maffei A, Freeby M, Burroughs S, Freyberg Z, Javitch J, Leibel R.L., Harris P.E./titolo:Dopamine-Mediated Autocrine Inhibitory Circuit Regulating Human Insulin Secretion in Vitro/doi:10.1210%2Fme.2012-1101/rivista:Molecular endocrinology (Baltim. Md.)/anno:2012/pagina_da:1757/pagina_a:1772/intervallo_pagine:1757–1772/volume:26
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Simpson N, Maffei A, Freeby M, Burroughs S, Freyberg Z, Javitch J, Leibel R.L., Harris P.E./titolo:Dopamine-Mediated Autocrine Inhibitory Circuit Regulating Human Insulin Secretion in Vitro/doi:10.1210%2Fme.2012-1101/rivista:Molecular endocrinology (Baltim. Md.)/anno:2012/pagina_da:1757/pagina_a:1772/intervallo_pagine:1757–1772/volume:26
We describe a negative feedback autocrine regulatory circuit for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in purified human islets in vitro. Using chronoamperometry and in vitro glucose-stimulated insulin secretion measurements, evidence is provided that
Autor:
Antonio Brunetti, Monica Fedele, Daniela Foti, Katiuscia Possidente, Eusebio Chiefari, Stefania Iiritano, Maria T. Nevolo, Valeria Ventura, Alfredo Fusco, Adelaide Greco, Aurora Nocera, Giuseppe Brunetti, Manfredi Greco, Biagio Arcidiacono
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 26:1578-1589
We previously showed that loss of the high mobility group A1 (HMGA1) protein expression, induced in mice by disrupting the Hmga1 gene, considerably decreased insulin receptor expression in the major target tissues of insulin action, causing a type 2-
Autor:
Ulrike Henrion, Martin Fraunholz, Behnam Hessabi, Robert Smail Jack, Annett Ostmann, Anke Karkour, Meike Dahlhaus, Piotr Grabarczyk, Reinhard Walther, Gabriele Wolf, Bernd Giese
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 24:2331-2342
The transcriptional transactivator Pax6 binds the pancreatic islet cell-specific enhancer sequence (PISCES) of the rat insulin I gene. However the human, mouse, and rat insulin gene II promoters do not contain a PISCES element. To analyze the role of
Autor:
Dongmei Wu, Alan J. Mears, Alexander Sorisky, Houssein Abdou Salem, Adèle Boudreau, Ella Atlas, Julianna J. Tomlinson, AnneMarie Gagnon, Robert J. G. Haché, Amanda Carrigan
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 24:104-113
Glucocorticoids are synthesized locally in adipose tissue and contribute to metabolic disease through the facilitation of adipose tissue expansion. Here we report that exposure of human primary preadipocytes to glucocorticoids increases their sensiti
Autor:
Jerrold M. Olefsky, Jennie L. Babendure, Juu Chin Lu, Christopher J. Hupfeld, Takeshi Imamura, Isao Usui, Hiroaki Satoh
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 19:2760-2768
G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) regulate seven-transmembrane receptors (7TMRs) by phosphorylating agonist-activated 7TMRs. Recently, we have reported that GRK2 can function as a negative regulator of insulin action by interfering with G pro
Autor:
Timothy J. Kieffer, Ni T. Lam, Junfeng Wang, Jeshurun Tse, Cynthia T. Luk, Jay K. Kolls, Anthony T. Cheung, Michael Bryer-Ash, Jamie T. Lewis
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 18:1333-1345
Leptin has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism in obese diabetic ob/ob mice, yet the mechanisms remain poorly defined. We found that 2 d of leptin treatment improved fasting but not postprandial glucose homeostasis, sugge
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 15:1864-1869
Insulin resistance, the failure to respond to normal circulating concentrations of insulin, is a common state associated with obesity, aging, and a sedentary lifestyle. Compelling evidence implicates TNFα as the cause and link between obesity and in