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Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 30:402-416
The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus represents a key center for the control of appetite and feeding through the regulation of 2 key neuronal populations, notably agouti-related peptide/neuropeptide Y and proopimelanocortin (POMC)/cocaine- and amp
Autor:
Darawan Pinthong, Supachoke Mangmool, Sarawuth Phosri, Motohiro Nishida, Tsukasa Shimauchi, Tananat Denkaew, Warisara Parichatikanond
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 30:118-132
Insulin resistance is a condition in which cells are defective in response to the actions of insulin in tissue glucose uptake. Overstimulation of β-adrenergic receptors (βARs) leads to the development of heart failure and is associated with the pat
Autor:
Chunxue Wang, Martin Egli, Michael R. Waterman, F. Peter Guengerich, Pradeep S. Pallan, Li Lei
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 29:1375-1384
Cytochrome P450 21A2 is a key player in steroid 21-hydroxylation and converts progesterone to 11-deoxycorticosterone and 17α-hydroxy progesterone to 11-deoxycortisol. More than 100 mutations in P450 21A2 have been established in patients thus far; t
Autor:
Christian Sell
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 29:1107-1113
A remarkable plasticity in life span has been uncovered in recent years, offering hope that the basic mechanisms of aging and interventions that delay aging may be identified in the coming decades. Life span extension has been achieved by genetic man
Autor:
Raghavendra G. Mirmira, Medha Priyadarshini, Charles R. Mackay, Thierry Alquier, Annette Gilchrist, Helena Mancebo, Barton Wicksteed, Vincent Poitout, Miles Fuller, Stephanie R. Villa, Brian T. Layden
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 29:1055-1066
G protein-coupled receptors have been well described to contribute to the regulation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). The short-chain fatty acid-sensing G protein-coupled receptor, free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFAR2), is expressed in pa
Autor:
Haochen Li, Thurl E. Harris, Chien Li, Hongxia Chao, Zhen Yan, Vitor A. Lira, Rebecca C. Grande
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 29:831-841
Type 2 corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR2) is expressed in skeletal muscle and stimulation of the receptor has been shown to inhibit the effect of insulin on glucose uptake in muscle cells. Currently, little is known about the mechanisms
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 29:528-541
Progranulin (PGRN) has recently emerged as an important regulator for glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. However, the underlying mechanisms of PGRN in the regulation of insulin sensitivity and autophagy remain elusive. In this study, we aime
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 29:396-410
Pancreatic β-cells with severely knocked down cytosolic malic enzyme (ME1) and mitochondrial NAD(P) malic enzyme (ME2) show normal insulin secretion. The mitochondrial NADP malic enzyme (ME3) is very low in pancreatic β-cells, and ME3 was previousl
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 28:197-207
Insulin, an established mitogen that promotes breast cancer cell growth, has been implicated in the link between obesity and an increased risk of breast cancer. However, the current understanding of signaling pathways that mediate the mitogenic actio
Autor:
Sandeep Pawar, Elina Starosvetsky, Indrani C. Bagchi, Milan K. Bagchi, Grant D. Orvis, Richard R. Behringer
Publikováno v:
Molecular Endocrinology. 27:1996-2012
Embryo implantation is regulated by a variety of endometrial factors, including cytokines, growth factors, and transcription factors. Earlier studies identified the leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), a cytokine produced by uterine glands, as an essent