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Publikováno v:
Microbiology and Immunology. 66:113-123
Streptococcus uberis is a common cause of mastitis. The pathogenicity among different strains of S. uberis and the resultant host immune responses remain to be elucidated. Herein, we document immune responses among 3 strains of S. uberis, and prelimi
Publikováno v:
Microbiology and Immunology. 66:41-51
Radiation attenuated sporozoite (RAS), a whole parasite vaccine approach provides sterile protection against malaria. However, RAS immunization does not confer protection for long, and that has been correlated with the waning parasite-induced memory
Publikováno v:
Microbiology and Immunology. 66:1-9
The serological diagnosis of acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection after recent exposure has been established by the hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-hepatitis B core IgM antibody (anti-HBcIgM) detection in serum, sometimes accomp
Attempt of thyX gene silencing and construction of a thyX deleted clone in a Mycobacterium bovis BCG
Autor:
Yuki Arimura, Nao Hirata, Takayuki Wada, Masaaki Nakayama, Yasuhiko Suzuki, Ayako Ryu-Mon, Chie Nakajima, Naoya Ohara, Seiji Iida, Manabu Ato, Kazuo Kobayashi, Yusuke Minato, Naoko Ohara
Publikováno v:
Microbiology and Immunology. 66(1):10-14
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis, possess flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase, ThyX. Since thyX is absent in humans and was shown to be essential for M. tuberculosis normal growth, ThyX is thought to be an attractive
Autor:
Toshiro Shirakawa, Itaru Hirai, Danh Tuyen Le, Kuntaman Kuntaman, Mai Huong Thi Bui, Nobuyoshi Yagi, Fikri S Widyatama, Rosantia Sarassari
Publikováno v:
Microbiology and Immunology. 65:542-550
Extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli have been found in healthy individuals in Indonesia and Vietnam. The ISEcp1-bla CTX-M transposition unit of ESBL-producing bacterial isolates has been considered responsible for the pr
Autor:
Atsushi Tabata, Hideaki Nagamune
Publikováno v:
Microbiology and Immunology. 65:512-529
The genus Streptococcus infects a broad range of hosts, including humans. Some species, such as S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae, S. pneumoniae, and S. mutans, are recognized as the major human pathogens, and their pathogenicity toward humans has been inve
Publikováno v:
Microbiology and Immunology. 65:492-504
Persistent intranuclear infection is an uncommon infection strategy among RNA viruses. However, Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1), a nonsegmented, negative-strand RNA virus, maintains viral infection in the cell nucleus by forming structured aggregates
Publikováno v:
Microbiology and Immunology. 65:432-437
Clostridium botulinum causes infant and adult intestinal botulism by colonizing in the intestine and producing botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT). Antimicrobial agents are not currently used for treatment due to the potential facilitation of BoNT production
Autor:
Ahmed Eliwa, Marwa K. Ibrahim, Ali Madian, Ashraf Elbahrawy, Hussein H. Aly, Mohamed Alboraie
Publikováno v:
Microbiology and Immunology. 65:352-372
An estimated 8-10 million people suffer from viral hepatitis in Egypt. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are major causes of viral hepatitis in Egypt since ≥ 50% of the Egyptian population are already exposed to HAV infection by t
Autor:
Nobuo Saito, Kazuko Noguchi, Satoshi Inoue, Yasuhiko Kamiya, Koji Kuribayashi, Mariko Saito-Obata, Daria L. Manalo, Chun Ho Park, Motoi Suzuki, Kentaro Yamada, Catalino S. Demetria, Naotaka Inomata, Ryo Kaimori, Kazunori Kimitsuki, Beatriz P. Quiambao, Akira Nishizono
Publikováno v:
Microbiology and Immunology. 65:438-448
Rabies is a type of acute fetal encephalitis caused by rabies virus (RABV). While it becomes incurable after symptom onset, it can be prevented by post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) during the long incubation period. While preclinical diagnosis aids the