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Publikováno v:
Memory & Cognition. 48:1263-1280
The mental model theory postulates that the meanings of conditionals are based on possibilities. Indicative conditionals-such as "If he is injured tomorrow, then he will take some leave"-have a factual interpretation that can be paraphrased as It is
Publikováno v:
Memory & Cognition. 46:1302-1314
When do children acquire the ability to understand recursion-that is, repeated loops of actions, as in cookery recipes or computer programs? Hitherto, studies have focused either on unconscious recursions in language and vision or on the difficulty o
Akademický článek
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Akademický článek
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Publikováno v:
Memory & Cognition. 42:53-66
Consistency is a hallmark of rationality, and this article reports three experiments examining how reasoners determine the consistency of quantified assertions about the properties of individuals-for example, All of the actors are waiters. The mental
Publikováno v:
Memory & Cognition. Jul2012, Vol. 40 Issue 5, p769-778. 10p.
Autor:
Mackiewicz, Robert1 robert.mackiewicz@swps.edu.pl, Johnson-Laird, Philip2
Publikováno v:
Memory & Cognition. Feb2012, Vol. 40 Issue 2, p266-279. 14p.
Publikováno v:
Memory & Cognition. 40:769-778
In two experiments, we established a new phenomenon in reasoning from disjunctions of the grammatical form either A or else B, where A and B are clauses. When individuals have to assess whether pairs of assertions can be true at the same time, they t
Publikováno v:
Memory & Cognition
This article reports investigations of inferences that depend both on connectives between clauses, such as or else, and on relations between entities, such as in the same place as. Participants made more valid inferences from biconditionals--for inst
Publikováno v:
Memory & Cognition. 37:624-631
When individuals detect an inconsistency in a set of propositions, they tend to change their minds about at least one proposition to resolve the inconsistency. The orthodox view from William James (1907) onward has been that a rational change should