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Publikováno v:
Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde. 232:37-39
Involutive changes in the collagen and muscular structures of the lower lid in ageing may lead to the formation of senile entropium. Treatment of this condition may be achieved using botulinum toxin injections to the dislocated orbicularis muscle. Th
Autor:
S. Wassilew
Publikováno v:
Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde. 227:375-378
Zoster is a localised, generally painful cutaneous eruption that occurs most frequently among older adults and immunocompromised persons. It is caused by reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus (VZV). A common complication of zoster is postzost
Autor:
Uwe Pleyer, K Geldsetzer
Publikováno v:
Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde. 225:934-940
BACKGROUND: Several studies investigating the antibiotic prophylaxis of acute postoperative endophthalmitis provide very different results concerning the incidence and prophylaxis of this very severe complication of cataract surgery. For a long time
Autor:
Helga Spelsberg, J. A. Reichelt
Publikováno v:
Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde. 225:75-79
BACKGROUND: In active herpetic keratitis, treatment with systemic and topical aciclovir together with low dosed-out steroids has been successful for few decades. However, in cases with severe herpetic ulcer and melting inflammation, emergency penetra
Publikováno v:
Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde. 222:485-492
Amiodarone, one of the most effective anti-arrhythmic drugs, is also known for its ability to accumulate lipid-pharmakon complexes in the lysosomes of different tissues. In the eye the lysosomal storage leads to typical side-effects. Whorl-like epith
Publikováno v:
Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde. 221:550-554
BACKGROUND Altered ocular perfusion plays a role in the pathophysiology of normal tension glaucoma. Prostaglandin-like substances are very effective in lowering intraocular pressure. Less data are available regarding the influence of these compounds
Publikováno v:
Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde. 221:410-413
Background: Traumatic lesion to the optic nerve often leads to severe and persistent functional loss. History and signs: A male patient was transferred to our hospital from the University Eye Clinic of Guadeloupe 5 days after ocular injury caused by
Autor:
Jörg Mielke, Torsten Schlote
Publikováno v:
Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde. 221:24-28
Background Retro- or peribulbar anaesthesia are the standard procedures for cyclodestructive surgery. Because these methods of anaesthesia may further compromise optic nerve function, especially in advanced glaucoma, subconjunctival anaesthesia was e
Publikováno v:
Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde. 218:187-191
Background: The α-agonist Apraclonidin lowers effective intraocular pressure. Ischemia gains increasing importance in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. Therefore, an antiglaucomatous drug should also be investigated in regard of its influence on ocular
Publikováno v:
Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde. 218:445-450
Background: Parabulbar injections of corticosteroids yield a high intraocular concentration, but the half-life is short. We determined the concentration of cortisol that might be obtained by sequential parabulbar infusions of hydrocortisone. Material