Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 203
pro vyhledávání: ''
Autor:
Cynthia Feltner, Claire Baker, Jonathan D.Y. Yun, Karen Crotty, Colleen Barclay, Casey P. Balio, Russell Harris, Andrea Dotson, Daniel E Jonas, Christiane Voisin, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Jennifer Cook Middleton
Publikováno v:
JAMA. 326(8)
Importance Type 2 diabetes is common and is a leading cause of morbidity and disability. Objective To review the evidence on screening for prediabetes and diabetes to inform the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Data Sources PubMed/MEDLINE,
Autor:
Kurt T, Barnhart, Karl R, Hansen, Mary D, Stephenson, Rebecca, Usadi, Anne Z, Steiner, Marcelle I, Cedars, Emily S, Jungheim, Kathleen M, Hoeger, Stephen A, Krawetz, Benjie, Mills, Meredith, Alston, Christos, Coutifaris, Suneeta, Senapati, Sarita, Sonalkar, Michael P, Diamond, Robert A, Wild, Mitchell, Rosen, Mary D, Sammel, Nanette, Santoro, Esther, Eisenberg, Hao, Huang, Heping, Zhang, Stacey A, Missmer
Publikováno v:
JAMA
Importance Women with an early nonviable pregnancy of unknown location are at high risk of ectopic pregnancy and its inherent morbidity and mortality. Successful and timely resolution of the gestation, while minimizing unscheduled interventions, are
Autor:
Roger Cady, Paul Winner, Peter McAllister, George Chakhava, Annika Lindsten, Anders Ettrup, Lahar Mehta, Mette Krog Josiassen, Jessica Ailani
Publikováno v:
JAMA. 325(23)
Intravenous eptinezumab, an anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide antibody, is approved for migraine prevention in adults. It has established onset of preventive efficacy on day 1 after infusion.To evaluate the efficacy of and adverse events related t
Autor:
Johanna C. Bendell, Katherine A. Guthrie, Charles D. Blanke, Jeffrey A. Meyerhardt, Pankaj Kumar, Eileen M. O'Reilly, Monica M. Bertagnolli, Jeffrey G. Meyer, Philip Kuebler, Félix Couture, Tyler Zemla, Alan P. Venook, Priya Kumthekar, Howard S. Hochster, Richard M. Goldberg, DeQuincy Andrew Lewis, Benjamin R. Tan, Charles S. Fuchs, Axel Grothey, Donna Niedzwiecki, Anthony F. Shields, Qian Shi
Publikováno v:
JAMA. 325(13)
Importance Aspirin and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitors have been associated with a reduced risk of colorectal polyps and cancer in observational and randomized studies. The effect of celecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor, as treatment for nonmetastatic co
Autor:
Horst Neuhaus, André J.P.M. Smout, Peter J. Kahrilas, Philip Wai Yan Chiu, A. Lei, Justin C Y Wu, Torsten Beyna, Fraukje A. Ponds, John E. Pandolfino, Albert J. Bredenoord, Guido Costamagna, Paul Fockens, Vivien W. Wong, Thomas Frieling, Jennis Kandler, Pietro Familiari
Publikováno v:
JAMA, 322(2), 134-144. American Medical Association
Importance: Case series suggest favorable results of peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for treatment of patients with achalasia. Data comparing POEM with pneumatic dilation, the standard treatment for patients with achalasia, are lacking. Objective:
Autor:
Laurence W. Busse, David F. Gaieski, Kert Viele, Samuel K. Nwosu, Carmen C. Polito, Lindsay M. Eyzaguirre, Richard E. Rothman, Craig M. Coopersmith, Katherine Lyn Nugent, Christopher J. Lindsell, Christine DeWilde, David N. Hager, Caroline C. Rudolph, Jonathan E. Sevransky, Alex Hall, Jessica S. Marlin, Roger J. Lewis, David W. Wright, Michelle N. Gong, Greg S. Martin, Alpha A. Fowler, Todd W. Rice, Anna McGlothlin, Brooks Moore, Samuel M. Brown, Jeremiah S. Hinson, Fred Sanfilippo, Gabor D. Kelen, Akram Khan, Michael H. Hooper, Erin P. Ricketts, E. Wesley Ely, Gordon R. Bernard, Timothy G. Buchman, Mark Levine
Publikováno v:
JAMA
Importance Sepsis is a common syndrome with substantial morbidity and mortality. A combination of vitamin C, thiamine, and corticosteroids has been proposed as a potential treatment for patients with sepsis. Objective To determine whether a combinati
Autor:
John B. Wong, Gbenga Ogedegbe, Lori Pbert, Aaron B. Caughey, US Preventive Services Task Force, Melissa A. Simon, Martha Kubik, Karina W. Davidson, Katrina E Donahue, Michael J. Barry, Chyke A. Doubeni, Michael D. Cabana, John W. Epling, Carol M. Mangione, Michael Silverstein, Alex H. Krist, Chien-Wen Tseng
Publikováno v:
JAMA, vol 325, iss 3
Importance Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the US. In 2014, it was estimated that 480 000 deaths annually are attributed to cigarette smoking, including second hand smoke exposure. Smoking during preg
Autor:
Eliisa Löyttyniemi, Hannu Paajanen, Pia Nordström, Tomi Sippola, Tarja Pinta, Jussi Haijanen, Heini Savolainen, Paulina Salminen, Imre Ilves, Saija Hurme, Jukka Rintala, Sanna Meriläinen, Tero Rautio, Johanna Laukkarinen, Ville Tammilehto, Suvi Sippola, Juha Grönroos, Markku Aarnio, Anne Mattila, Harri Marttila, Tuomo Rantanen, Eeva-Liisa Sävelä
Publikováno v:
JAMA. 325(4)
Importance Antibiotics are an effective and safe alternative to appendectomy for managing uncomplicated acute appendicitis, but the optimal antibiotic regimen is not known. Objective To compare oral antibiotics with combined intravenous followed by o
Autor:
Thomas D. Rea, Graham Nichol, Michele Olsufka, Francis Kim, Charles Maynard, Peter J. Kudenchuk, Susanne May, Deborah Sampson, Michael R. Sayre, Cameron Dezfulian
Publikováno v:
JAMA
Importance Therapeutic delivery of sodium nitrite during resuscitation improved survival in animal models of cardiac arrest, but efficacy has not been evaluated in clinical trials in humans. Objective To determine whether parenteral administration of
Autor:
Torbjörn Lundström, Michael H. Davidson, Dianna Bash, Wolfgang Koenig, Venu Menon, Stephen J. Nicholls, Kausik K. Ray, Paul M. Ridker, Brian G. Katona, Christie M. Ballantyne, Rahul Agrawal, Michelle Garcia, Larrye E. Loss, A. Michael Lincoff, Philip J. Barter, Anders Himmelmann, John J.P. Kastelein, Martin Rensfeldt, Kathy Wolski, Steven E. Nissen, Dariush Mozaffarian, Darren K. McGuire
Publikováno v:
JAMA
Importance It remains uncertain whether the omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) reduce cardiovascular risk. Objective To determine the effects on cardiovascular outcomes of a carboxylic acid formulation of E