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Autor:
Renee D. Goodwin, Christine E. Sheffer, Warren K. Bickel, Giordano D’Urso, Jami C. Pittman, Amanda J. Quisenberry
Publikováno v:
Drug Alcohol Depend
Background The prevalence of cigarette smoking among individuals with a history of substance use disorders (SUDs) remains up to four times higher than those without a history of SUDs. More than half of individuals who attain sustained remission from
Autor:
Mary Clare Kennedy, Thomas Kerr, M. Eugenia Socías, Geoff Bardwell, M.-J. Milloy, Kanna Hayashi, Cameron C. Grant
Publikováno v:
Drug Alcohol Depend
Background Although non-medical use of pharmaceutical opioids (POs) is associated with a number of risks, in the context of the opioid-overdose crisis, it may have the secondary benefit of decreasing the risk of exposure to more potent opioids from u
Autor:
Frank Palumbo, Danya M. Qato, Linda Simoni-Wastila, Leah Sera, Wendy Camelo-Castillo, Abisola Olopoenia, Adepeju Adekoya
Publikováno v:
Drug and alcohol dependence. 230
BACKGROUND Our goal was to describe specific patterns associated with co-prescriptions of gabapentin, opioids, and benzodiazepines among disabled Medicare beneficiaries. METHODS Using 2013-2015 Medicare data, we conducted a retrospective cohort study
Autor:
Wim van den Brink, Margarida L. F. Martins, Thilo Beck, Erica A. Wilthagen, Ambros Uchtenhagen, Nelda de Grave, Alfred H. Schinkel, Jos H. Beijnen, Eugenia Oviedo-Joekes
Publikováno v:
Drug and alcohol dependence. 227
Objective To review the scientific literature on the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and clinical efficacy and safety of (supervised) oral diacetylmorphine for patients with severe heroin dependence. Methods The PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and
Publikováno v:
Drug and alcohol dependence. 228
Background The 2016 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain (Guideline hereafter) emphasized tapering patients from long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) when the harms outweigh the benefits. Methods To
Autor:
José M. Flores, Oscar Gómez, Joao P De Aquino, Victor J Avila-Quintero, Thomas Hickey, Mehmet Sofuoglu, Suprit Parida, Peggy Compton
Publikováno v:
Drug Alcohol Depend
Background Treating acute pain among persons with opioid use disorder (OUD) on opioid agonist therapy (OAT) is complex, and the therapeutic benefits of opioids remain unclear when weighted against their abuse potential and respiratory depressant effe
Autor:
Michael Farrell, Louisa Degenhardt, Agata Chrzanowska, Lauren V. Moran, Nicola Man, Shane Darke, Amy Peacock
Publikováno v:
Drug and alcohol dependence. 229
Background Identifying differences in unintentional versus intentional drug poisoning deaths can inform targeted prevention. This study aimed to: compare unintentional versus intentional drug poisoning deaths by drug involvement, age and sex; describ
Publikováno v:
Drug and alcohol dependence. 228
Background Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) is the most common cause of liver disease. No medication can improve ALD and abstinence from alcohol is the sole effective strategy. Statin use has been demonstrated to have protective effects against li
Autor:
Yuan-Hao Chen, Eagle Yi-Kung Huang, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Wu-Chien Chien, Lok-Hi Chow, Jerzy Silberring, Jolanta Kotlinska, Li Ting Kao, Hao-Yuan Hung
Publikováno v:
Drug and alcohol dependence. 229
Background Alcohol has dual effects on many systems, including the pain system. We will test whether and how chronic alcohol consumption enhances pain sensation to develop pain disorder. Methods We conducted a retrospective matched cohort study using
Publikováno v:
Drug Alcohol Depend
BACKGROUND: Damage to the insula disrupts nicotine-induced cravings and is associated with greater odds of cessation. The role of laterality in regulating these changes is unclear. Neuroimaging studies in cigarette smokers show left hemispheric activ