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Publikováno v:
Brain Res
Although there is strong evidence for cholinergic projections to the rat inferior colliculus, especially from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (Noftz et al., 2020), there is a lack of information about the quantitative prevalence of the enzymes
Publikováno v:
Brain Research. 1349:153-161
We have previously reported a novel peptide, hippocampal cholinergic neurostimulating peptide (HCNP), which induces acetylcholine synthesis by increasing the amount of cholineacetyltransferase (ChAT) in medial septal nuclei. The HCNP precursor protei
Publikováno v:
Brain Research. 1154:105-115
The sex differences in various motor functions suggest a sex-specific neural basis in the nonprimary or primary motor area. To examine the sex difference in the 24-h profile of acetylcholine (ACh) release in the rostral frontal cortex area 2 (rFr2),
Publikováno v:
Brain Research. 1145:1-10
Synthesis, storage and release of acetylcholine (ACh) require the expression of several specialized enzymes, including choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) and the high-affinity choline transporter (CHT). Extr
Publikováno v:
Brain Research. 1109:201-206
This study aimed to examine the effects of N -acetyl- l -cysteine (NAC) on protecting neurons function and improving learning and memory deficits in mice. Mice were intracerebroventricularly (icv) injected with the aggregated amyloid β-peptide (Aβ)
Autor:
Dae Hyun Roh, Tae oh Jeong, Hyun-Woo Kim, Yeon Hee Ryu, Ho Jae Han, Young Bae Kwon, Jang Hern Lee, Seo Yeon Yoon, Alvin J. Beitz, Sun Mi Choi, Hyejung Lee
Publikováno v:
Brain Research. 1049:210-216
The anti-inflammatory effect (AI) induced by peripheral injection of diluted bee venom (dBV) involves activation of spinal cord circuits and is mediated by catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, but the precise neuronal mechanisms involved are n
Autor:
Caroline Kent, David Personett, John Gonzalez, Michael McKinney, Katrina Williams, Karen A. Baskerville, David Bryan
Publikováno v:
Brain Research. 1002:100-109
Brainstem cholinergic populations survive in neurodegenerative disease, while basal forebrain cholinergic neurons degenerate. We have postulated that variable resistance to oxidative stress may in part explain this. Rat primary cultures were used to
Publikováno v:
Brain Research. 878:188-193
The present study focuses on the myelination of rat septohippocampal fibres that are known to originate from GABAergic parvalbumin-containing, fast-firing, fast-conducting neurons and from cholinergic slow-firing, slow-conducting neurons. With the co
Publikováno v:
Brain Research. 874:178-185
This study determined whether the effect of all-trans-retinoic acid (t-RA) on markers of cholinergic differentiation in a murine septal cell line, SN56.B5.G4, differed depending upon the cell’s proliferative status. To develop a model of non-prolif
Autor:
Hirohisa Ishimaru, Mitsutoshi Yuzurihara, Akira Takahashi, Yuji Maruyama, Takemi Shiobara, Yasushi Ikarashi
Publikováno v:
Brain Research. 795:215-220
The aziridinium ion of ethylcholine (AF64A), a cholinergic neurotoxin, was injected into the right striatum of a rat. The unilateral injection of 10 nmol AF64A reduced the activity of choline acetyltransferase (CAT) and the tissue content of acetylch