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Autor:
Sanjay Kalra, Kartik Mittal, Yogesh Bahurupi, Ashwin Parchani, Manu Sharma, Minakshi Dhar, Nowneet Kumar Bhat
Publikováno v:
BMJ open. 12(5)
IntroductionHeart failure is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in the geriatric population, with no promising therapy currently available with considerable benefit. Testosterone therapy is an emerging viable treatment option given its be
Autor:
Dhurgshaarna Shanmugavadivel, Jo-Fen Liu, Ashley Ball-Gamble, Angela Polanco, Kavita Vedhara, David Walker, Shalini Ojha
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2022)
IntroductionChildhood cancer is diagnosed in 400 000 children and young people (CYP) aged 0–19 years worldwide annually. In the UK, a child’s cumulative cancer risk increases from 1 in 4690 from birth to aged 1, to 1 in 470 by age 15. Once diagno
Autor:
Mariam Alisi
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2022)
IntroductionApproximately half of the school-aged children are overweight or obese in Qatar. Childhood obesity is associated with health conditions in adulthood, such as hypertension, diabetes, metabolic defects, cardiovascular risks and psychologica
Autor:
Dipuo Dephney Motshwari, Don Makwakiwe Matshazi, Rajiv Erasmus, AP Kengne, Tandi E Matsha, Cindy George
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2022)
IntroductionChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant health and economic burden, owing to its ever-increasing global prevalence. Due to the limitations in the current diagnostic methods, CKD is frequently diagnosed at advanced stages, where ther
Autor:
Nanfang Xu, Youyu Zhang, Yun Tian, Baohua Li, Haiqin Qiao, Xiaoqing Zhang, Nan Yang, Wei Li, Chao Zhang, Weishi Li, Wei Fu
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2022)
IntroductionPreoperative autologous blood donation (PABD) can be used to reduce the exposure of allogeneic blood transfusion in patients undergoing elective surgery. Better blood management to avoid anaemia and reduce allogeneic blood transfusion aft
Autor:
Zhifu Yu, Tingting Zuo, Huihui Yu, Ying Zhao, Yong Zhang, Jinghua Liu, Shoulan Dong, Ying Wu, Yunyong Liu
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2022)
ObjectivesThe strategy for upper gastrointestinal cancer (UGC) screening has not yet been determined, especially in northeast China.DesignThe sample was from an ongoing prospective population-based cohort for cancer screening.ParticipantsThis study b
Autor:
Mahmoud Ahmed Elsheikh, Michiko Moriyama, Md Moshiur Rahman, Mayumi Kako, Ahmed Hashem EL-Monshed, Mohamed Zoromba, Hamada Zehry, Maha Hazem Khalil, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany, Mostafa Amr
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2022)
ObjectivesTo evaluate the effectiveness of a tailored multidimensional intervention in reducing the care burden of family caregivers of stroke survivors. This intervention considered caregivers’ perceived needs and incorporated three evidence-based
Autor:
Linda S Barnes, Jean Stanley, Evan M Bloch, Monica B Pagano, Tina S Ipe, Quentin Eichbaum, Silvano Wendel, Alexander Indrikovs, Wei Cai, Meghan Delaney
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2022)
ObjectivesBlood transfusion is life-saving for patients experiencing acute blood loss and severe anaemia. In low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), low blood donation rates and unavailability of whole blood and blood components (blood produc
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2022)
ObjectivesMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is often comorbid with other chronic and/or serious diseases. However, little is known about the prevalence of various diseases that are present before MDD onset. We examined the prevalence of all pre-existin
Autor:
Christiaan Albert Johan Oudmaijer, Kirsten Anna Berk, Elisabeth Johanna Theresia Maria van der Louw, Rob de Man, Aart-Jan van der Lelij, Jan Hendrik Jozef Hoeijmakers, Jan IJzermans
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open, 12(2):e053559. BMJ Publishing Group
BMJ Open, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2022)
BMJ Open, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2022)
IntroductionHepatocellular adenoma (HCA) is an uncommon, solid and benign liver lesion, mainly occurring in women using oral contraceptives. Patients are advised to stop using oral contraceptives (OC) and, as overweight is frequently observed, dietar