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Autor:
Kadri Tamme, Annika Reintam Blaser, Kaja-Triin Laisaar, Merli Mändul, Jaak Kals, Alastair Forbes, Olga Kiss, Stefan Acosta, Martin Bjørck, Joel Starkopf
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open. 12:e062846
ObjectiveTo estimate the incidence of acute mesenteric ischaemia (AMI), proportions of its different forms and short-term and long-term mortality.DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis.Data sourcesMEDLINE (Ovid), Web of Science, Scopus and Cochran
Autor:
Kar Fye Alvin Lee, Eun Hee Lee, Adam Charles Roberts, Josip Car, Chee Kiong Soh, Georgios Christopoulos
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open. 12:e061318
Objectives: We examined the combined effects of behavioural inhibition and behavioural activation, on one hand, and locus of control, on the other hand, on different categories of smoking behaviour (non-smoking, ex-smoking, occasional smoking, daily
Autor:
Kim Anh Nguyen, Andre Pascal Kengne, Naeemah Abrahams, Rachel Jewkes, Shibe Mhlongo, Nasheeta Peer
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open. 12:e057436
ObjectivesTo examine the associations of childhood maltreatment (CM) with hypertension, and the mediating effects of hypertension risk factors on the associations in South African women, using baseline data of the Rape Impact Cohort Evaluation longit
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open. 12:e060995
ObjectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted mental health worldwide but there is paucity of knowledge regarding the level of change in mental health in people with a medical condition (physical/psychiatric). The objectives of this study w
Autor:
Sounak Roy, Stephen Bruehl, Xiaoke Feng, Matthew S Shotwell, Thomas Van De Ven, Andrew D Shaw, Miklos D Kertai
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open. 12:e064089
ObjectivesAccurately assessing the probability of significant respiratory depression following opioid administration can potentially enhance perioperative risk assessment and pain management. We developed and validated a risk prediction tool to estim
Autor:
Rosemary Jenkins, Eszter P Vamos, Kate E Mason, Konstantinos Daras, David Taylor-Robinson, Clare Bambra, Christopher Millett, Anthony A Laverty
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open. 12:e059739
IntroductionReductions in local government spending may have impacts on diets and health which increase the risk of hospital admissions for nutritional anaemias. Mechanisms include potential impacts of changes to local authority (LA) services (eg, ho
Autor:
Rachel Dennett, Tom Thompson, Wendy Clyne, Agne Straukiene, Helen Davies-Cox, Joanne Hosking, Krystina Bones, Olivia Weight, Julian Elston
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open. 12:e059966
IntroductionPatients with low levels of knowledge, skills and confidence to manage their health and well-being (activation) are more likely to have unmet health needs, delay seeking healthcare and need emergency care. National Health Service England
Autor:
Boris Apodaca Michel, Miriam Navarro, Michael Pritsch, Jeremy Douglas Du Plessis, Jonathan Shock, Eva-Maria Schwienhorst-Stich, Janina Zirkel, Hanna Schrader, Claudia Saavedra Irala, Gonzalo Rubilar, Carolin Gunesch, Christa Kasang, Thomas Zoller, Ildiko Gagyor, Sandra Parisi
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open. 12:e058572
ObjectivesVeterinary ivermectin (vet-IVM) has been used widely in Latin America against COVID-19, despite the lack of scientific evidence and potential risks. Widespread vet-IVM intake was also discovered against Chagas disease during a study in Boli
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open. 12:e062245
ObjectiveTo explore the association between dynamic changes in red blood cell distribution width to platelet count ratio (RPR) during hospitalisation and short-term mortality in patients with sepsis.DesignA retrospective cohort study using propensity
Autor:
Amy E Nesbitt, Catherine M Sabiston, Melissa L deJonge, Skye Pamela Barbic, Nicole Kozloff, Emily Joan Nalder
Publikováno v:
BMJ Open. 12:e059826
IntroductionTransition-age youth (16–29 years old) are disproportionately affected by the onset, impact and burden of serious mental illness (SMI; for example, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia spectrum disorders). Emerging evidence has i