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Autor:
Andor J. Kiss, Thomas A. Drysdale, Kalthoum Farah, James R. Hammond, Robert J. Garriock, Joon Kim
Publikováno v:
Biochemical Journal. 352:363-372
Mammalian cells express at least two subtypes of equilibrative nucleoside transporters, i.e. ENT1 and ENT2, which can be distinguished functionally by their sensitivity and resistance respectively to inhibition by nitrobenzylthioinosine. The ENT1 tra
Publikováno v:
Biochemical Journal. 352:203-210
A(1) adenosine receptors inhibit adenylate cyclase by activating G(i)/G(o), whereas A(2A) receptors activate G(s). We examined how regions of A(1) and A(2A) receptors regulate coupling to G-proteins by constructing chimaeras in which the third intrac
Publikováno v:
Biochemical Journal. 351:683-686
In cells expressing different receptors linked to Ins(1,4,5)P(3) formation, maximal stimulation of any one of them often releases all the Ins(1,4,5)P(3)-sensitive Ca(2+) stores, suggesting that Ins(1,4, 5)P(3) is used similarly by many receptors. In
Publikováno v:
Biochemical Journal. 351:485-493
Nitric oxide has been implicated in the inhibition of catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis in adipose tissue by as yet unknown mechanisms. In the present study, it is shown that the nitric oxide donor, 2,2-diethyl-1-nitroso-oxyhydrazine, antagonized is
Publikováno v:
Biochemical Journal. 350:909-915
The major function of human transferrin is to deliver iron from the bloodstream to actively dividing cells. Upon iron release, the protein changes its conformation from ‘closed’ to ‘open’. Extensive studies in vitro indicate that iron release
Autor:
Joost A. Kolkman, Koen Mertens
Publikováno v:
Biochemical Journal. 350:701-707
The active site of activated Factor IX (FIXa) and related blood-coagulation enzymes is surrounded by a number of highly variable surface loops, which contribute to the characteristic substrate specificity of each individual enzyme. FIX residue Lys316
Publikováno v:
Biochemical Journal. 350:925-932
CrkII, a 40kDa adaptor possessing a Src homology (SH)2 domain followed by two SH3 domains, although not endowed with catalytic activity, participates in intracellular signalling, presumably by activating the Ras pathway. CrkII was found to be phos
Publikováno v:
Biochemical Journal. 350:645-653
Two lines of transgenic mice were produced with constitutive expression of antizyme-1 in the heart, driven from the cardiac α-myosin heavy chain promoter. The use of engineered antizyme cDNA in which nucleotide 205 had been deleted eliminated the ne
Publikováno v:
Biochemical Journal. 350:123-129
Cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase (cAspAT) is regulated by glucocorticoids in rat liver and kidney. Part of this regulation is mediated by an unusual glucocorticoid-responsive element (GRE)-like sequence called GRE A. GRE A is composed of two over
Publikováno v:
Biochemical Journal. 350:131-138
Inflammatory cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) synergistically activate expression of the RANTES (regulated upon activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted) gene, which plays a crucial r