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Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 99:1383-1386
Background This study was designed to determine and compare the minimum local analgesic concentrations of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine when used in epidural obstetric analgesia. Methods In a double-blind study, healthy women requiring epidural ana
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 98:1427-1430
Background Ketorolac, when added to lidocaine, has been shown to reduce early tourniquet pain during intravenous regional anesthesia (i.v.RA) in patients. Although the effectiveness of ropivacaine 0.2% for i.v.RA is equal to that of lidocaine 0.5% bu
Autor:
Lennart Jeppsson, Jan Sjövall, Gunilla Huledal, Alain Borgeat, Georgios Ekatodramis, Lars Westman
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 98:143-150
Background In this open, randomized study, the pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, and safety of a 48-h continuous interscalene infusion of 2 mg/ml ropivacaine for postoperative pain relief were investigated in patients undergoing open major shoulde
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 97:1245-1249
Background Upper limb trauma occurs frequently in elderly patients for whom peripheral nerve blocks are often preferred for anesthesia. The characteristics of such regional blocks have, however, never been described in an elderly population. Therefor
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 97:959-965
Background This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study investigated the efficacy of patient-controlled regional analgesia using a sciatic perineural catheter in the popliteal fossa and a portable infusion pump for outpatients having mod
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 97:497-502
Autor:
Kylie A. Wilson, Leigh A. Ladd, Laurence E. Mather, John L. Plummer, Dennis Hsu-Tung Chang, Susan E. Copeland
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 97:418-428
Background Previous preclinical safety studies in ewes have found intravenous levobupivacaine and ropivacaine to be less potent toward causing central nervous system (CNS) and cardiac toxicity than bupivacaine. Analogous cardiotoxicity has been demon
Autor:
Jean-Marc Malinovsky, Pascal Le Corre, Florence Charles, Yann Péréon, Michel Pinaud, Dan Benhamou, Marielle Baudrimont
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 97:429-435
Background Ropivacaine is available for spinal or intrathecal use in humans, although data on neurotoxicity after spinal injection are not yet available. The authors experimentally determined the relationship between doses of intrathecal ropivacaine
Autor:
Gustav Ekbäck, Jan Hallén, Kjell Axelsson, Anders Amilon, Narinder Rawal, Torbjörn Ohlsson, Renée Allvin
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 96:1290-1296
Background The aim of this randomized, double-blinded study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of bupivacaine versus ropivacaine brachial plexus analgesia after ambulatory hand surgery. An additional aim was to study the feasibility and safety of
Autor:
M. Sesmu Arbous, Albert Dahan, Michal Leeda, Anton G. L. Burm, Bernadette T. Veering, Jack W. van Kleef, Maarten J. M. Verschure, Rudolf Stienstra
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 96:1310-1314
Background Extension of sensory blockade after an epidural top-up in combined spinal epidural (CSE) anesthesia is partly attributed to compression of the dural sac by the injected volume. This study investigated whether a volume effect plays a signif