Zobrazeno 61 - 70
of 1 033
pro vyhledávání: ''
Autor:
Stephanie Byerly, Alejandro Recart, Irina Gasanova, Agnes Wang, Paul F. White, Stephanie B. Jones
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 99:813-818
Background The auditory evoked potential (AEP) monitor provides an electroencephalogram-derived index (AAI) that has been reported to correlate with the central nervous system depressant effects of anesthetic drugs. This clinical utility study was de
Autor:
Gregory J. Torr, Robert A. Dyer, Josef Farbas, Michael F. M. James, Ilse Els, Leann K. Schoeman
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 99:561-569
Background There are no randomized studies on neonatal outcome after spinal versus general anesthesia for cesarean delivery in preeclamptic patients with a nonreassuring fetal heart trace. This study examined both markers of neonatal hypoxia and mate
Autor:
Wolfgang Ummenhofer, Christopher M. Bernards, Emily S. Sterling, Jason E. Adkins, Brian Phillips, Danny D. Shen, Linda J. Risler
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 99:466-475
Background The ability of epinephrine to improve the efficacy of epidurally administered drugs is assumed to result from local vasoconstriction and a consequent decrease in drug clearance. However, because drug concentration in the epidural space has
Autor:
Wolfgang Ummenhofer, Christopher M. Bernards, Brian Phillips, Jason E. Adkins, Linda J. Risler, Danny D. Shen, Emily S. Sterling
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 99:455-465
Background The pharmacokinetics of epidurally administered drugs has been the subject of many studies, yet drug concentration in the epidural space has never been measured. This study was undertaken to characterize the epidural, cerebrospinal fluid,
Autor:
Tetsuo Inoue, Tatsusuke Yoshikawa, Akira Ogura, Toshiya Shiga, Kazuyuki Imanaga, Zen’ichiro Wajima, Ryo Ogawa
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 99:18-26
Background After induction of anesthesia, lung resistance increases. The authors hypothesized that prophylactic bronchodilator treatment with intravenous colforsin daropate, a water-soluble forskolin derivative, before tracheal intubation would resul
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 98:1449-1460
Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the postoperative morphine-sparing effects and reduction in pain and secondary mechanical hyperalgesia after preincisional or postincisional epidural administration of a local anesthetic and an opioid
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 98:1214-1222
Background Altered central nervous system sensory processing (neuroplasticity) is a basic mechanism underlying postoperative pain that can be made visible using quantitative sensory testing. Using quantitative sensory testing, the authors investigate
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 98:853-861
Background Parecoxib is a parenteral cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor intended for perioperative analgesia. It is an inactive prodrug hydrolyzed in vivo to the active inhibitor valdecoxib, a substrate for hepatic cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4); hence
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 98:511-515
Background The ability of patients to walk without assistance after spinal anesthesia is a determining factor in the time to discharge following ambulatory surgery. The authors compared clinical markers of gross motor recovery with objective data of
Autor:
Arie Dekel, Benzion Beilin, Yehuda Shavit, Hanna Bessler, Israel Z. Yardeni, Genady Smirnov, Eduard Mayburd
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 98:151-155
Background The postoperative period is associated with increased production of proinflammatory cytokines, which are known to augment pain sensitivity, among other effects. In a previous study, the authors found that patients treated with patient-cont