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Autor:
Gregory J. Trenk, Glenn S. Murphy, Jessica Benson, Mark A. Deshur, Joseph W. Szokol, Michael J. Avram, Kevin J. Teister, Steven Greenberg, Torin D. Shear, Sara Bilimoria, David M. Dickerson, Colleen E. Maher
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 132(2)
Editor’s Perspective What We Already Know about This Topic What This Article Tells Us That Is New Background Methadone is a long-acting opioid that has been reported to reduce postoperative pain scores and analgesic requirements and may attenuate d
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 124:598-607
BackgroundSedation is commonly used in neurosurgical patients but has been reported to produce transient focal neurologic dysfunction. The authors hypothesized that in patients with frontal–parietal–temporal brain tumors, focal neurologic deficit
Autor:
Kristoffer C. Aberg, Patrice Soom, Michael H. Herzog, Alain Farron, Eric Albrecht, Elisa M. Tartaglia
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 111:1010-1015
Background An auditory perceptual learning paradigm was used to investigate whether implicit memories are formed during general anesthesia. Methods Eighty-seven patients who had an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status of I-III and we
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 111:547-555
Background: Dream recall is reportedly more common after propofol than after volatile anesthesia, but this may be due to delayed emergence or more amnesia after longer-acting volatiles. The electroencephalographic signs of dreaming during anesthesia
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 103:613-618
Background The goal of this study was to evaluate whether preoperative pressure pain sensitivity testing is predictive of postoperative surgical pain. Methods Female subjects undergoing lower abdominal gynecologic surgery were studied. A pressure alg
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 102:1014-1022
Background Epidural morphine has proven analgesic efficacy in the postoperative period and is widely used. This study evaluated the efficacy of extended-release epidural morphine (EREM; DepoDur; Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc., Chadds Ford, PA; SkyePharma,
Autor:
Satoki Inoue, Toshisuke Sakaki, Hiroyuki Nakase, Hitoshi Furuya, Toshinori Horiuchi, Kakimoto M, Yuri Yamamoto, Masahiko Kawaguchi
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 102:733-738
Background Neuromuscular blockade can suppress myogenic motor evoked potentials (MEPs). The authors hypothesized that tetanic stimulation (TS) of the peripheral nerve before transcranial stimulation may enhance myogenic MEPs during neuromuscular bloc
Autor:
Danette Daniel, Pamela Flood
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 101:1417-1421
Background Despite pharmacological treatment, 70-80% of patients report moderate to severe pain after surgery. Because nicotine has been reported to have analgesic properties in animal and human volunteer studies, the authors assessed the analgesic e
Autor:
John J. Savarese, Brenna Stein, Patel Sanjay Shashikant, Cynthia A. Lien, Eleanor Bradley, Matthew R. Belmont, Joseph Tjan
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 100:768-773
Background An ultrashort-acting nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent that could be an alternative to succinylcholine has been the focus of a concerted effort in the field of muscle relaxants. GW280430A showed a promising pharmacodynamic profi
Autor:
Arie Dekel, Benzion Beilin, Yehuda Shavit, Hanna Bessler, Israel Z. Yardeni, Genady Smirnov, Eduard Mayburd
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 98:151-155
Background The postoperative period is associated with increased production of proinflammatory cytokines, which are known to augment pain sensitivity, among other effects. In a previous study, the authors found that patients treated with patient-cont