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Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 124:598-607
BackgroundSedation is commonly used in neurosurgical patients but has been reported to produce transient focal neurologic dysfunction. The authors hypothesized that in patients with frontal–parietal–temporal brain tumors, focal neurologic deficit
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 103:613-618
Background The goal of this study was to evaluate whether preoperative pressure pain sensitivity testing is predictive of postoperative surgical pain. Methods Female subjects undergoing lower abdominal gynecologic surgery were studied. A pressure alg
Autor:
Hitoshi Furuya, Katsuyasu Kitaguchi, Takanori Sakamoto, Satoki Inoue, Masahiko Kawaguchi, Toshisuke Sakaki
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 97:116-123
Background Since the time available to provide the cooling and rewarming is limited during deliberate mild hypothermia, the technique to accelerate the cooling and rewarming rate of core temperature has been studied. Amrinone has been reported to acc
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 93:959-963
Background Conventional supine emergence in patients undergoing prone lumbar surgery frequently results in tachycardia, hypertension, coughing, and loss of monitoring as the patient is rolled supine. The prone position might facilitate a smoother eme
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 89:838-843
Background Controversy exists regarding the effectiveness of propofol to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting. This prospective, randomized, single-blinded study was designed to evaluate the antiemetic effectiveness of 0.5 mg/kg propofol when ad
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 85:1485-1488
PREOPERATIVE α-adrenergic blockade is thought to reduce perioperative morbidity of patients undergoing removal of pheochromocytoma. 1 In addition, β-adrenergic blockade is also used to control tachycardia and dysrhythmias. However, a sudden decreas
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 81:1371-1375
BACKGROUND Intrathecal opioids routinely are administered to surgical patients to provide prolonged postoperative analgesia. This study evaluated the dose-response effects of intrathecal fentanyl in an elderly patient population undergoing lower extr
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 78:492-497
BACKGROUND Chloroprocaine has been associated with severe back pain after epidural anesthesia. Factors proposed to contribute to this problem are: 1) the preservative disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 2) large volumes of chloroprocaine
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 111(3)
Background Memory function under anesthesia is undesired but may arise from light hypnosis as well as stress-enhanced learning during surgery. The bispectral index (BIS, Aspect Medical Systems, Norwood, MA) is a monitor of hypnotic state that can hel
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 75:790-795
This study compared epidural and intravenous fentanyl infusions for pain relief for the first 20 h after thoracotomy, in order to examine whether an thoracic epidural fentanyl infusion offers clinical advantage over an intravenous infusion. Forty pat