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Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 72:807-811
This study aimed to determine whether: 1) the method of cooling the hand (i.e. central [total body] vs. local surface [hand only]) influences the relationship between the adductor pollicis temperature and twitch tension; and 2) decreased evoked twitc
Autor:
Robert G. Hahn, Carl-Arne Ewaldsson
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 103(3)
Background In sheep, isoflurane causes extravascular accumulation of infused crystalloid fluid. The current study evaluates whether isoflurane has a greater tendency than propofol to cause extravascular retention in surgical patients. Methods Thirty
Autor:
James E. Baumgartner, Mary F. Rabb, James M. Berry, Daniel I. Sessler, Andrew M. Sessler, Peter Szmuk
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 95(1)
Background Infants and children cool quickly because their surface area (and therefore heat loss) is large compared with their metabolic rate, which is mostly a function of body mass. Rewarming rate is a function of cutaneous heat transfer plus metab
Autor:
Jaime Diaz, Cynthia A. Lien, Karen B. Wolf, Richard S. Matteo, Eugene Ornstein, Noeleen Ostapkovich
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 84(3)
Background Cisatracurium, one of ten stereoisomers that comprise atracurium, is more potent than atracurium and has less propensity to release histamine. This study compares the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cisatracurium in elderly and yo
Autor:
Matthew R. Belmont, John J. Savarese, Cynthia A. Lien, Virginia D. Schmith, Amy Abalos, David F. Kisor
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 84(2)
Background Cisatracurium, one of the ten isomers in atracurium, is a nondepolarizing muscle relaxant with an intermediate duration of action. It is more potent and less likely to release histamine than atracurium. As one of the isomers composing atra
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 74(3)
Thirty-eight healthy outpatients undergoing elective surgical procedures lasting 1-3 h were randomly assigned to receive either desflurane 3% (approximately 0.5 MAC) or isoflurane 0.6% (approximately 0.5 MAC) for maintenance of general anesthesia wit
Autor:
Denis R. Morel, Jean-Francois Pittet, Eddmer Tassonyi, Michel Willy Richter, Rouge Jc, Geneviève Gemperle
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 71:210-213
To determine in adults and children the dose-response relationship and the duration of action of pipecuronium bromide during fentanyl-nitrous oxide (N2O), isoflurane, and halothane anesthesia, the authors studied 30 ASA Physical Status 1-2 adults (ag
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 71:62-68
The first pass uptake of fentanyl in the human lung was studied in two groups of patients using a double indicator dilution technique. A bolus containing fentanyl and indocyanine green dye (ICG) was rapidly injected into the central venous catheter o
Autor:
Karen Dunn, Barbara McNulty, G. David Rudd, Robert J. Fragen, Jeffrey A. Katz, Colin A. Shanks
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 70:432-436
In a two-part study, the dose-response relationships of doxacurium chloride (BW A938U) were evaluated during general anesthesia maintained with commonly used anesthetic techniques. In part 1, cumulative dose-response methodology was used to establish
Publikováno v:
Anesthesiology. 56(6)
The effects of high-dose fentanyl-oxygen anesthesia (100 micrograms/kg) on myocardial blood flow (argon washin), myocardial oxygen consumption, myocardial lactate balance, and cardiovascular dynamics were studied in nine patients undergoing three-ves