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Publikováno v:
Anesthesia & Analgesia. 105:316-324
Recent investigations demonstrate that anesthetic preconditioning and postconditioning reduce myocardial infarct size to a degree comparable to that achieved with ischemic preconditioning. We hypothesized that the combination of sevoflurane precondit
Publikováno v:
Anesthesia & Analgesia. 102:75-80
In neonatal rodents, isoflurane has been shown to confer neurological protection during hypoxia-ischemia and to precipitate neurodegeneration after prolonged exposure. Whether neuroprotection or neurotoxicity result from a direct effect of isoflurane
Autor:
Arvi Yli-Hankala, Mika Sarkela, Ville Jäntti, A. Vakkuri, E. Seitsonen, Markku Paloheimo, Kari Korttila
Publikováno v:
Anesthesia & Analgesia. 101:396-400
The large inspired concentration of sevoflurane (S) during mask induction of anesthesia can induce epileptiform electroencephalogram (EEG) associated with tachycardia. Tachycardia is also seen when the concentration of desflurane (D) is abruptly incr
Publikováno v:
Anesthesia & Analgesia. :990-993
In this study, we compared postoperative liver function in patients with liver cirrhosis between isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia with nitrous oxide (N(2)O) and epidural block. Forty cirrhotic patients with Child-Pugh Grade A, aged 40 to 70 yr,
Publikováno v:
Anesthesia & Analgesia. :60-63
Emergence agitation is a common side effect of sevoflurane anesthesia in children. Dexmedetomidine, because of its sedative and analgesic properties, might be useful for the management of this adverse effect. We studied the effect of dexmedetomidine
Autor:
M. Susan Mandell, Gregory T. Everson, Janette D. Durham, Claus U. Niemann, David A. Kumpe, James F. Trotter
Publikováno v:
Anesthesia & Analgesia. 97:1573-1577
UNLABELLED: Physicians perform hepatic venous pressure measurements to guide medical therapy aimed at reducing portal hypertension. These measurements are frequently performed during general anesthesia. Since most general anesthetic drugs reduce live
Publikováno v:
Anesthesia & Analgesia. 88:1384-1388
UNLABELLED: We assessed hemodynamic variables during sevoflurane face mask anesthetic induction in female ASA physical status I or II patients. Anesthesia was induced with a single-breath inhalation method with 8% sevoflurane in 50% nitrous oxide in
Autor:
Erik Houltz, Stefan Lundin, Thomas Hedner, Klaus Kirnö, Felix Valsson, Sven-Erik Ricksten, Yoshihiko Saito
Publikováno v:
Anesthesia & Analgesia. 88:279-285
UNLABELLED Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) exerts a dilatory effect on coronary arteries in humans. We investigated the effects of ANP on pacing-induced myocardial ischemia during enflurane anesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
Autor:
Paul J. Kelly, Mary Watson, Piyush M. Patel, John C. Drummond, Daniel J. Cole, Vanna Soonthon-Brant
Publikováno v:
Anesthesia & Analgesia. 88:49-55
Recent reports have indicated that large-dose opiate anesthesia can increase neuronal injury in rats subjected to forebrain ischemia. However, most episodes of cerebral ischemia in the operating room setting are focal in nature, and the influence of
Autor:
Toshiaki Nishikawa, Makoto Tanaka
Publikováno v:
Anesthesia & Analgesia. 86:1312-1317
UNLABELLED During isoflurane anesthesia, an epinephrine-containing test dose produces unreliable heart rate (HR) responses with a high incidence of hypertension, whereas an isoproterenol-containing test dose results in a high incidence of hypotension