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Publikováno v:
American Review of Respiratory Disease. 148:1576-1580
To investigate how treatment can affect airway dynamics and respiratory muscle strength in Parkinson's disease (PD), we assessed maximum effort inspiratory and expiratory mouth pressures (MIP and MEP), oscillatory impedance, and maximum expiratory an
Autor:
Andrew R. Fischer, Elliot Israel, Joan C. Callery, Mitchell Rosenberg, Craig M. Lilly, Jo Shapiro, Paul H. Rubin, Judith Cohn, Jeffrey M. Drazen
Publikováno v:
American Review of Respiratory Disease. 148:1447-1451
A subset of persons with asthma develop bronchospasm, naso-ocular, gastrointestinal, and/or dermal reactions after ingesting aspirin (ASA) or agents with the capacity to inhibit cyclooxygenase. The bronchopulmonary reactions have been associated with
Publikováno v:
American Review of Respiratory Disease. 148:1233-1237
We have studied the effects on FEV1 of inhaled capsaicin in concentrations of 3 x 10(-6) to 3 x 10(-1) mg/ml and methacholine (1 to 16 mg/ml) in 15 heart-lung transplant (HLT) patients who had undergone recent transbronchial lung biopsy to determine
Autor:
Philippe G. Jorens, Arnold G. Herman, Raf De Jongh, P. J. Walter, Jo Van Damme, M. Rampart, Frans J. van Overveld, L. Bossaert, Wilfried De Backer
Publikováno v:
American review of respiratory diseases
Scopus-Elsevier
Scopus-Elsevier
Pulmonary dysfunction caused by pulmonary neutrophil sequestration is a frequent postoperative complication in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery. It is yet unclear whether treatment with corticosteroids in vivo in these patient
Autor:
Walter T. McNicholas, Eithne Mulloy
Publikováno v:
American Review of Respiratory Disease. 148:1030-1036
The effects of theophylline on pulmonary function and gas exchange during rest, sleep, and exercise were assessed in 10 patients with severe but stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; median FEV1, 31% of predicted). The study was randomi
Publikováno v:
American Review of Respiratory Disease. 148:707-712
It has been suggested that regular treatment with high doses of beta 2-agonists might result in poorer control of asthma and increased bronchial responsiveness. We have examined change in FEV1 (delta FEV1), bronchial reactivity, peak expiratory flow
Publikováno v:
American Review of Respiratory Disease. 148:650-655
Tuberculous meningitis is a very serious form of tuberculosis. In the absence of randomized controlled trials of alternative treatment regimens, its management depends on employing potent drugs that penetrate well into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Publikováno v:
American Review of Respiratory Disease. 148:495-503
Alveolar macrophages (AM) produce various inflammatory and immunomodulatory cytokines. The objective of these experiments was to evaluate the production of IL-1ra, a specific receptor antagonist of IL-1, by AM from nonsmoking control subjects (n = 9)
Publikováno v:
American Review of Respiratory Disease, 147(3), 553-558
In contrast to methacholine, a stimulus that induces airway constriction mainly by ''direct'' stimulation of airway smooth muscle cells, AMP airway responsiveness reflects ''indirectly'' induced airway narrowing via inflammatory or neural reflex mech
Publikováno v:
American Review of Respiratory Disease. 147:518-523
Theophylline, a drug used for the treatment of asthma, is recognized as an immunomodulator affecting T-lymphocytes both in vitro and in vivo. The effect of slow-release theophylline (Uniphyllin Continus) on the late asthmatic response (LAR) has been