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Autor:
Tracey G. Simon, Rajani Sharma, Jonas F. Ludvigsson, Hannes Hagström, Peter H.R. Green, Jonas Söderling, Elizabeth C. Verna
Publikováno v:
Am J Epidemiol
We aimed to determine the risk of incident cancer in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) compared with the general population and siblings. AIH was defined by the presence of a medical diagnosis of AIH and results of examination of a liver biopsy specimen in
Publikováno v:
American Journal of Epidemiology
The objective was to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) tests for COVID-19, depending on the time post symptom onset. Based on the cross-classified results of RT-PCR an
Autor:
Gunnar Gudmundsson, Brian T. Steffen, Steven M. Kawut, Josée Dupuis, Elias F Gudmundsson, Michael Y. Tsai, Hanfei Xu, Eric A. Hoffman, Vilmundur Gudnason, Ganesh Raghu, John S. Kim, George T. O'Connor, David J. Lederer, Gary M. Hunninghake, Imre Noth, Erin D. Michos, Rachel A. Murphy, Gisli Thor Axelsson, R. Graham Barr, William S. Harris, Anna J. Podolanczuk, Ramachandran S. Vasan
Publikováno v:
Am J Epidemiol
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, attenuates interstitial lung disease (ILD) in experimental models, but human studies are lacking. We examined associations of circulating levels of DHA and other polyunsaturated fatty ac
Autor:
Ming Lu, Weimin Ye, Xingdong Chen, Li Jin, Ziyu Yuan, Isabella Ekheden, Xiaorong Yang, Hui Chen
Publikováno v:
American Journal of Epidemiology
Previous findings concerning gastric atrophy as a potential risk factor for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) have been inconsistent. We aimed to test whether gastric atrophy and, further, its interaction with poor oral health elevated the ri
Autor:
Dale P. Sandler, Katie M. O'Brien, Margaret R. Karagas, Alexandra J. White, Brian P. Jackson, Clarice R. Weinberg
Publikováno v:
Am J Epidemiol
Several metals have carcinogenic properties, but their associations with breast cancer are not established. We studied cadmium, a metalloestrogen, and 9 other metals—arsenic, cobalt, chromium, copper, mercury, molybdenum, lead, tin, and vanadium–
Publikováno v:
American Journal of Epidemiology. 188:637-645
Prospective and retrospective studies of vitamin D levels and breast cancer have produced discrepant results. This may be due to variations in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations over time, including systematic changes after breast can
Autor:
Jiaqi Huang, Steven C. Moore, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Alison M. Mondul, Joshua N. Sampson, Xing Hua, Andriy Derkach, Linda M. Liao, Fangyi Gu, Demetrius Albanes
Publikováno v:
American Journal of Epidemiology. 187:1721-1732
Tobacco use, hypertension, hyperglycemia, overweight, and inactivity are leading causes of overall and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality worldwide, yet the relevant metabolic alterations responsible are largely unknown. We conducted a serum meta
Autor:
Weimin Ye, Fang Fang, David M. Umbach, Jean Keller, Daniela Mariosa, Freya Kamel, Silke Schmidt, Tracy L. Peters, Dale P. Sandler, Kelli D. Allen, John D. Beard
Publikováno v:
American Journal of Epidemiology. 186:1057-1064
Blood lead and bone turnover may be associated with the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We aimed to assess whether these factors were also associated with time from ALS diagnosis to death through a survival analysis of 145 ALS patients e
Publikováno v:
American Journal of Epidemiology. 186:481-490
The association between low-level crystalline silica (silica) exposure and mortality risk is not well understood. We investigated a cohort of 44,807 Chinese workers who had worked in metal mines or pottery factories for at least 1 year from January 1
Autor:
Walter Goessler, Maria Tellez-Plaza, Jonathan D. Newman, Ana Navas-Acien, Eliseo Guallar, Barbara V. Howard, Kevin A. Francesconi, Richard R. Fabsitz, Chin-Chi Kuo, Lyle Best, Richard B. Devereux, Jason G. Umans
Publikováno v:
American Journal of Epidemiology. 184:806-817
At high levels, inorganic arsenic exposure is linked to peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and cardiovascular disease. To our knowledge, no prior study has evaluated the association between low-to-moderate arsenic exposure and incident PAD by ankle br